• Overall

  Join experts in Turkmenistan travel, Koryo Tours, on this epic journey to Central Asia’s most enigmatic and least-visited country; Turkmenistan.

  We will see history unfold as we travel from ruined ancient cities to gleaming modern marble-clad towers. From flaming pits deep in the desert to deep subterranean pools of health-infusing water. We will make sure to visit the main sites during our time in Turkmenistan such as Ashgabat and the Darvaza Gas Crater (Gates of Hell), but also take you off the beaten path to really experience and understand Turkmenistan.

  Meet local people, and learn about their lives and history; their differences and commonalities.

  We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan!

  This tour will be led by our Destinations manager and travel specialist Rich Beal, who first travelled to Turkmenistan more than ten years ago. Over many trips, he has made close friends there, explored widely, and maintained a deep interest in the country and region. 

  If dates don’t suit you, check out our Turkmenistan tour in October, or contact us to organise a private tour.

  Scroll down for an overview of the Turkmenistan Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, Turkmenistan visa information, and extra add-ons.

  Highlights

  • Nisa Fortress – UNESCO listed archaeological site.
  • Darvaza Gas Crater - The ‘Mouth of Hell’.
  • Kow Ata Underground Lake - Natural hot spring 80m under the ground.

  click image to expand

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 9

  1. May 10th, Saturday

     Arrival

     • Assemble in Ashgabat | Airport pickups will be arranged wherever you fly in from. We will have a group dinner to get introduced and start the adventure! 

     Meals | Dinner

     Overnight | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat. Built for the 2017 Asian indoor martial arts game this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants. It provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city.

  2. May 11th, Sunday

     Ashgabat

     • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation’s largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels & other animals, and much more!
     • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
     • Afternoon city tour including Independence Park and Monument, Arch of Neutrality topped by the gold statue of Turkmenbashi, Ahal-Teke Horse Monument, Earthquake Monument and Museum.
     • This evening is free for further exploration of Ashgabat. 

     Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

     Overnight | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  3. May 12th, Monday

     Darvaza Gas Crater & Bokhurdag

     • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4s into the deep desert today.
        
     • Bokhurdag | This Semi-nomadic village affords us a great look at what desert life is like today. The visit here is made even better as we enjoy lunch in a local family home.
        
     • Onwards to the bizarre mud and water craters, scenes of accidents that opened sinkholes in the desert.
     • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater. It lies in the centre of the country and is the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can see.
     • We camp tonight beside the crater. It is best seen at night. Dinner cooked on the spot.

     Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
     
     Overnight | Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater. Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags and roll mats provided. We will also provide tents based on your rooming options. Camping affords us the best opportunity to view the fantastic gas crater from before sunset to sunrise.

  4. May 13th, Tuesday

     Ashgabat

     • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at a monument to the Soviet defeat (or suppression) of the Basmachi Rebellion, guerillas who resisted first Russian Imperial and then Soviet rule in Central Asia.
     • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please. Explore, relax, shop, or take a side-trip. Drivers are available for hire. We and our local guides can advise on the spot.

     Meals | Breakfast 
     Overnight | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  5. May 14th, Wednesday

     Dashoguz & Konye-Urgench

     • We take a morning 1-hour flight from Ashgabat to the northern city of Dashoguz, in the Uzbek-majority part of the country.
     • We’ll see the local bazaar and a taste of life in this very different city.
     • The ancient Silk Road ruined city of Konye-Urgench. It was ravaged by successive invaders over the centuries. Today, it is home to minarets, impressive mausoleums, and all manner of historical tales and stories. It's one of the most important sites on the old Silk-Road.

     Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
     
     Overnight | Hotel Uzboy, Dashoguz. This local hotel may be basic although there are not many options in this far-flung town. It does offer us the chance to walk out into the local streets and experience life away from the marble city of Ashgabat.

  6. May 15th, Thursday

     Ashgabat & Kow Ata

     • We’ll fly back to Ashgabat and get on with some more touring activities straight upon arrival.
     • Ahal-Teke horses are considered as heavenly and sacred beasts in Turkmenistan. This stud farm visit will show you why. Have a ride on one of the horses if you like.
     • We then drive on to the bizarre Kow-Ata underground lake. A Sulphur-heated lake 100m deep underground. Take a swim, explore the cave, and then have lunch at a shashlik restaurant on the spot.
     • After lunch, we will visit a couple of large mosques. Fiirst, the Geok Deppe Mosque. It was built on the site of a late 19th-Century massacre that marked the beginning of Russian dominance in the region.
     • Then we see the even more massive Gypjak Mosque. This mosque was built on the site of the 1949 Earthquake that devastated the city. This is also home to the Turkmenbashi Mausoleum which we will visit.
     •  Back to the city for a relaxing evening before beginning the final day of this adventure!

     Meals | Breakfast, lunch

     Overnight | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  7. May 16th, Friday

     Ashgabat & Kopet Dag Mountains

     • Free morning in Ashgabat for any final shopping, wandering, or relaxing that you want to do. We meet for a packed last afternoon.
     • A cable car ride into the Kopet Dag mountains to see a view of the city from above.
     • The world’s largest indoor Ferris Wheel. Yes, indeed! A bizarre and quite fun trip to this oddity at the edge of town.
     • An evening drive around the marble city, stopping at some viewpoints for some great photos of the nighttime illuminations which are very impressive.
     •  Final dinner of the tour, time for goodbyes and the last night out if you’ve got the energy!

     Meals | Breakfast, Dinner

     Overnight | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  8. May 17th, Saturday

     Departure day

     • Departure day – airport transfers are provided for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where you are going

     End of tour, OR;
     
     OPTIONAL EXTENSION (+550 EUR)
     
     Extension day 1: Mary & Margush

     • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary, in the centre of the country and the nearest city to the ancient Silk Road metropolis of Merv.
     • Visit Gonur-Deppe (Margush). This is another ancient city in this area, with some lovely extent architectural features.
     • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, go to parks, bars, etc. as you like, a sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

     Meals | Breakfast

  9. May 18th, Sunday

     Extension day 2: Ancient Merv

     • Excursion to Ancient Merv. Merv was once one of the most important cities in the world at certain times of its history. This ancient site is now a place where you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilisation in this part of the world. Animals, travellers and archaeologists now roam the existing buildings and ruins, etc. All contribute to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
     • In the afternoon, you fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest/night out before departure.
       
       Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat. The flight should return to the capital at around 8 - 9 PM.

• Extras

  • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

    The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • English speaking guide
  • Western tour leader
  • Meals
  • Accommodation
  • Internal flights
  • All included sight-seeing
  • All taxes & entrance fees to protected areas

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Optional extension to Merv is USD 550
  • Optional single supplement: USD 55 per night
  • Visa issuing fee - USD 80 to USD 140 depending on nationality
  • Room extension - USD 120
  • International flights to/from Turkmenistan not included
  • Return flights from Beijing to Ashgabat

• Notes

  **This tour will be accompanied by a Western tour leader if there are over five passengers booked**

  HOW TO APPLY

  Please email Rich Beal at [email protected] to begin your tour application. 

  Deposit

  We require a deposit paid upon booking the tour as we start paying tour costs when your visa application process has begun. We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee.

  Application Deadline

  You must apply at least four weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation that we need to obtain to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

  Turkmenistan LOI & Turkmenistan Visa

  Most travellers opt to have visas issued upon arrival into Turkmenistan. If you would prefer to have the visa issued before your arrival or have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

  The LOI will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates if you need extra days at each end of your journey please do let us know in advance of your application.

  Flight Purchases

  If you are joining the tour from somewhere other than Beijing and buying a ticket via Koryo Tours, we will email the e-ticket voucher to you as soon as it has been received in our office. If you are purchasing your flight ticket via other airlines or agents, we need these flight details ASAP.

  We, unfortunately, can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issue associated with times associated letters of invitations. It is entirely possible to join the tour by flying in from other destinations also.

  Entry by Land or Sea

  We can also accommodate people joining the tour after entering by land or sea, and a range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour.

  Single Supplement

  Single supplement is accessible on this tour at 50 USD per night. If you are travelling alone and wish to share a room to avoid this fee, we will attempt to match you up with another traveller.

  Visa Issuing Fees

  You will also have to pay the visa-issuing fee. At Ashgabat airport, this ranges from US$80 to $130 (depending on nationality) payable in cash only.

  CANCELLATION & REFUNDS

  Please note: The visa fee for this tour is not covered in the tour cost and you will be responsible for this. Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorised and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan, it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport. The fee payable here varies according to your nationality.

  The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy.

  If you insist on having your visa issued at an Embassy, then please be sure to apply for the tour as early as possible.

  The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself.

  If however we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time (or you cannot make rescheduled dates) a full refund will be issued. Should the client wish to cancel after the visa application has been submitted, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client. If you have paid in full, we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan.

  If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us, we charge only the airline's cancellation fee. In all cases, we return as much as we can, and we do not take a fee for the client's cancellation. Please be sure that you will be joining the tour when you send all the application details.

Please apply by 20th April, 2025.

• Overall

  On our most adventurous 20-night adventure, we will start in the new capital of Kazakhstan, Astana and finish in the ostentatious city of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

  In between these two fascinating cities, we will travel by road, rail, and air as we adventure and explore parts of Kazakhstan only a few have seen before.

  This tour will be heading to the industrial base of Karaganda, the infamous Semipalatinsk (gulags and nukes, in two words), and Kurchatov, the Los Alamos of the USSR where the Red Bomb was developed and tested.

  To make our adventure complete, we will even visit ‘The Polygon’. The vast nuclear testing range in Kazakhstan, full of abandoned measuring platforms, bunkers, craters, buried machinery, and the scenic yet chilling ‘Atomic Lake’.

  In Turkmenistan, our tour pays visits to the main sites, such as Ashgabat and the Darvaza Gas Crater (Gates of Hell).

  But, we will also take you off the beaten path to really experience and understand Turkmenistan.

  Meet local people, and learn about their lives and history. Their differences and commonalities.

  Dates don't suit? Check out our Explore Kazakhstan | Astana to Almaty September Tour, or contact us for more information on private tours.

  Highlights

  • The capital cities of two former Soviet Republics in Central Asia | Astana the new, and Almaty the old, in Kazakhstan; and Ashgabat in Turkmenistan. All very different!
  • Semipalatinsk Nuclear Polygon | The former testing site for Soviet nuclear weapons.
  • Darvaza Gas Crater | The perpetually burning gas crater in the Karakum Desert since the 1980s.

  click image to expand

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 21

  1. September 22 | Monday

     Arrival Day

     Flights to Astana

     • Arrive at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) from many international destinations. The latest recommended arrival time is before noon. Arriving even earlier is, of course, fine and can be accommodated.
        
     • Let us know which flight you will be on, and we will arrange your pick-up and transfer to the hotel.

     
     Welcome group dinner

     • We start our tour with a group dinner of some excellent local food, coordination, and a briefing session, before the adventure ahead!

     
     Accommodation | Hotel in Astana. Kazakhstan's shiny new Capital City!

     Included Meals | Dinner

  2. September 23 | Tuesday

     Astana

     Astana City Tour

     • A new city rightly famed for its unique approach to architecture, Astana piles together a wide range of different styles and forms. The result is either a glimpse at the future of post-modern cities or a horrifying un-curated mish-mash of clashing buildings.
        
     • Bayterek Tower | The icon of the city, this ornate monument has a viewing platform 97 metres above the ground. This relates to 1997 when Astana became the capital city. It is designed to evoke a folk tale about a bird laying an egg in a tree. Amazing views over the city from here.
        
     • Palace of Peace and Reconciliation | Glass Pyramid from the eminent architect Norman Foster with the vague but noble aim of reconciling the world’s faiths and ideologies and bringing an end to violence. Even if this goal remains elusive, it is a stunning building and worth exploring!
        
     • Hazrat Sultan Mosque | The biggest in Kazakhstan, and second in the region only to the monstrous Gypjak Mosque in Turkmenistan. Classically Islamic in style and Kazakh in décor, this impressive building can house up to 5000 worshippers at once.
        
     • Khan Shatyr Entertainment Centre | The building that architecturally sums up modern Astana more than any other. Another work-of-genius from Norman Foster, this ingenious structure looks somewhat like a lop-sided tent that maintains an even temperature year-round. It provides leisure facilities, shopping, and entertainment in general.
        
     • River Ishim | We’ll stroll the banks of this waterway in the centre of town, a good way to see a slice of local life and people enjoying their time. Remember that almost all of Astana’s population are recent arrivals so a big mix of people from around the country and beyond can be met with here.

     Accommodation | Hotel in Astana

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  3. September 24 | Wednesday

     Akmol and Karaganda

     Akmol

     • We take a drive out of the city to the nearby village of Akmol. It is home to the chilling Museum of the Camp for Wives of Traitors to the Motherland.
        
     • Museum of the Camp for Wives of Traitors to the Motherland | A sensitive area. It tells the story of the loan women sent here when their husbands were persecuted. Going to such a place could often be avoided with a divorce or public denunciation.  
        
     • Akmol sightseeing | We see a little more of this settlement on a walk around. A church, mosque, and apartment buildings now occupy this former gulag site before leaving for a 3-hour drive to the major city of Karaganda. We will stop for lunch along the way.

     Karaganda

     • A large city with a very walkable centre, the Russian/Soviet influence in Karaganda is strong. Our guide from Karaganda will tell us all about the city. You're sure to find it fascinating!
       
       Our local guide can also recommend good spots for dinner and evening socializing.
        
     • An introductory walking tour of the city centre | Focusing on the architecture, history, and local culture of this city. All of which are varied and fascinating. We’ll visit the central park, and see and mix with locals spending leisure time here.
        
     • Local painter | He is famed for having no arms and painting with the brush in his mouth. He sells his amazing work and can speak about his history growing up close to the nearby nuclear weapons testing area.

     Accommodation | Chaika Hotel.

     This hotel is an amazing brutalist Soviet monstrosity. You will feel like you’ve entered a time-warp here. One part of the hotel was built specifically for the visit of Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space. The rooms are comfy and modern, and the building itself is timeless. 

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  4. September 25 | Thursday

     Karaganda Region

     KarLag

     • We drive an hour out to the museum of KarLag, the local gulag system.
        
     • KarLag Gulag Memorial Museum | A dark part of history told through the rooms of this former NKVD HQ. State ‘enemies’ and 'departed nationalities' were interned here. 
       
       A vast number of them were Germans from the west and Koreans from the east and dumped in Central Asia due to Stalin’s paranoia about enemies within. Their stories are told here in this chilling memorial to the all-too-recent evils.
        
     • The village around this museum is made up largely of former Gulag barracks, admin buildings, and medical centres. We will take a look around and also visit the depressing cemetery for children who died in this cruel system.
        
     • The nearby town of Shahtinsk hosts us for lunch and some views of local industries. Primarily coal mining, but also steel production and agriculture.

     Karaganda

     • We take a trip to a former execution ground marked by tasteful and meaningful memorials to the various nationalities whose people were among the unfortunate souls to perish here.
        
     • Alternatively, you can stay in Karaganda to further explore the city at your own pace.

     Accommodation | Chaika Hotel

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  5. September 26 | Friday

     Return to Astana and Train to Kurchatov

     Astana

     • We return to Astana by road in the morning.
        
     • Lunch with a local family | A special treat of local delicacies and traditional Kazakh hospitality awaits us when we arrive back in the Kazakh capital.
        
     • Free time before train departure to shop for some supplies for the overnight train ride ahead of us.

     Overnight Train through the Kazakh Steppe

     • All aboard! We jump onto a sleeper train making its way through the night and across the country to the city of Kurchatov, the home of the Soviet atomic weapons program.
        
     • Comfy beds and a clean restaurant await us, and rolling steppe outside the windows for this 800 km journey. In the evening, we will have a delicious homemade dinner delivered to us on the platform at Ekibastusz Station.

     Accommodation | Overnight train in 4-berth compartments

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  6. September 27 | Saturday

     Semey, Nuclear Polygon, and Kurchatov

     Semey

     • We arrive in the morning in the eastern city of Semey where we grab breakfast and the chance to leave our luggage in a local hotel.
        
     • We will be back in a couple of days. We then board our vehicles for an epic adventure in a fascinating and formerly forbidden area.

     Nuclear Polygon

     • Deep into the Polygon | We will head for a wide range of sites associated with the Soviet nuclear weapons program. This includes the Atomic Lake, abandoned and derelict ICBM sites, underground bunkers, buildings erected and then destroyed in nuclear test explosions, and much more.

     It will be an epic adventure and, of course, protective clothing is provided when required.
      

     • Atomic Lake | Formed by a deep underground nuclear blast, it was made deliberately and is known as the world’s first and only use of industrial nuclear weapons.
       
       Find out what on earth they were thinking and meet some fishermen looking for three-eyed fish in the 180-meter-deep lake.
        
     • Roadside Picnic | To non-literature lovers, this is a joke – read this book and you will find some eerie similarities to this part of the trip.
        
     • After the picnic, we will continue to see some relics of the testing program.
        
     • A local expert will also be with us to explain in detail, answer questions, etc.

     Kurchatov

     • Kurchatov | The town was founded in 1947 simply to make Soviet Nuclear weapons a reality. Under the control of then-KGB Chief Lavrentiy Beria and scientist Igor Kurchatov, this is where the arms race became a two-horse event.
        
     • As we arrive in Kurchatov, we will check in at our hotel used mainly by scientists still studying the effects of all the nuclear tests in this region.  

     Accommodation | Mayak Hotel.

     Another time-warp hotel with period furnishings and decor.

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  7. September 28 | Sunday

     Kurchatov and Chagan

     Kurchatov

     • Museum of the Semipalatinsk Test Site | A detailed and deep explanation of what this place is, what happened here, and what effect their inventions can have. Some machines from that time are displayed here too.

     Please note that this museum opens and closes at the whim of higher powers, so its opening cannot be guaranteed. If not open, we will have a lecture on the history of the area at a different location.

     • Semipalatinsk Polygon | We board our vehicle and take a drive deep into a formerly off-limits (very off-limits!) area. The nuclear testing ground was chosen due to its remoteness, lack of population, and because it seemed like a good spot to blow a few things up.
        
     • We provide protective gear of course.

     Chagan

     • Cold War Bomber Base | Once a deeply secret long-range bomber base, today a deeply abandoned former long-range bomber base. See the massive runways where the Tupolev Tu-95s took off and landed, the remaining ammunition hangars, and the collapsing main buildings of the base.
        
     • Garrison Town | Nearby the Bomber Base, this is the place where the base staff was housed from 1954 to 1994 and now stands completely stripped like a spooky post-apocalyptic warning. A bit of UrbEx here.
        
     • Visit with a local family | The family used to live in Chagan. You will hear their stories of what it was like living at the front line of the Cold War so far in the USSR interior, and what things have been like for them since the base closed and their lives changed forever.

     Accommodation | Mayak Hotel

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  8. September 29 | Monday

     Semey

     Return to Semey

     • Semey | We leave Kurchatov and the Polygon/Test Field behind us today as we return to the administrative centre of the region, formerly known as Semipalatinsk. 
       
       Once upon a time Semipalatinsk was a wealthy trading city, situated between China and Russia, and acted as a gateway to the Central Asian territories added to the Russian Empire in the 19^th Century.

     Semey City Tour

     • Cultural Exchange (Koryo Tours Style) | We will spend some time with a very special group of people. The students of a local school that specializes in teaching disadvantaged children from more modest backgrounds.
        
     • They teach English to a very high level here. We will meet with some teachers and children from the school who will give us some information about their hometown and give us a performance. We will have a unique opportunity to learn from these kids as well as help them with a chance for conversation time with visitors.
       
       This is another Koryo Tours exclusive and something you will never forget.
        
     • Fine Arts Museum | Not just the best collection in Kazakhstan but also a display of abnormal anatomy, something quirky and troubling, especially with our trip to the nuclear test site coming up.
        
     • Stronger Than Death Monument | Located in the Tatar section of town, which is an attraction in itself we will explore some more. It shows the resilience of those who live and have lived in this remote part of the world.
        
     • Free time at your own leisure from the later afternoon to explore the city more. Have an evening out away from the shadow of nuclear tests, and enjoy a very unique place on a very special day.

     Accommodation | Semey Hotel.

     A very Soviet-style place with an aesthetic unlike what you may be used to! All the charm of the late USSR but with free wifi! You’ll love it!

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  9. September 30 | Tuesday

     Semey and Domestic Flight to Almaty

     Semey City Tour

     • We will explore mainly on foot and see buildings from various eras, statues and monuments, mosaics, and a little-known part of history. All explained to us as we make our way on a short walking tour around this unexpectedly charming place.
        
     • Lenin Alley | A common sight in Kazakhstan’s smaller cities. It is a collection of Lenins in a nice park setting. The central piece is awe-inspiring.
        
     • Victory Park | Statues, tank monument, and a hang-out place for locals.
        
     • Dostoyevsky Museum | The titan of Russian literature was exiled out here in Semipalatinsk and this museum explains the importance of his works. Pro-tip: Read Crime and Punishment before your visit.

     Domestic flight and arrival to Almaty

     • After an early lunch, we head to Semey Airport and board FlyAryastan flight KC7151 to Almaty, the former capital and the most charming city in the country.
        
     • Upon arrival, we will transfer to our hotel and you can head out to explore, enjoying the very lively coffee shop scene, hit up some amazing restaurants and bars, and pamper yourself at a beauty centre.
        
     • Do whatever you like in this very modern but also laid-back place. You've earned it after the long journeys of the last few days!

     Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan.

     A towering monstrosity offering great views over the city as well as faded luxury. An iconic structure in an iconic city, ideal for finishing off our Kazakhstan adventure.

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  10. October 1 | Wednesday

      Almaty

      Almaty City Tour

      • We embark on a walking tour of this amazing city nestled against the precipitous Tian Shan Mountain range and dotted with parks, theatres, boulevards, and much more.
         
      • Almaty Metro | One of only two subway systems in the whole of Central Asia. The other is the Moscow knock-off in Tashkent. This system opened in 2012 and strikes a balance between Moscow's opulence and modern efficiency.
         
      • Green Bazaar and Rakhat Chocolate Factory | These neighbouring sites are local institutions. You can smell the sweetness from the latter all across this part of the city.
         
      • Banter and barter with sellers in the market, pick up the apples that Almaty is known for as well as all manner of other delicious local delicacies. Get your sweet tooth into action with the terrific and very affordable selection at the chocolate factory. This place is ideal for gifts too!
         
      • Panfilovets Park | Almaty's main place of leisure. Very pleasant and marked with stunning and evocative monuments to the Kazakh soldiers who fell while fighting to defend Moscow from the Nazi invasion.
         
      • Zenkov Cathedral is also located in this park.
         
      • Central Mosque | With its broad ethnic mixture and clear secularism, it is easy to forget that Kazakhstan is a majority-Muslim country. We’ll have a look at the main mosque in Almaty to see how the locals worship and what their faith means to them.
         
      • Arbat Street | Every good former USSR town has one; a pedestrian area ideal for promenading, window shopping, café culture, public art sales, and so on. This one is very modern and is lined with some great examples of brutalist apartment buildings.
         
      • Kok-Tebe | A cable car ride up to a mountain overlooking the city. Amazing views, a statue of the Beatles, a Ferris Wheel and toboggan ride, a small zoo, bars, and entertainment in general.
         
      • Simply put, this is the city’s best spot and a very popular area for local families, youths, and everyone. We’ll have a final lunch of the tour along the way. A fitting relaxing end to an intense, mind-blowing week!

      Free time at own leisure

      • You may also wish to spend more time exploring Almaty. A truly lovely city, walkable, with friendly people, and lots to see and do.

      Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  11. October 2 | Thursday

      Goodbye Almaty, welcome Ashgabat!

      Flight from Kazakhstan to Turkmenistan

      • Currently, there are no direct flights between Almaty International Airport (ALA) and Ashgabad International Airport (ASB). If a direct flight becomes available, we can help with the booking of the direct flight.
         
      • The safer and most reliable route would be to fly via Istanbul or Dubai. If you opt for any of these options, flights depart from Almaty early in the morning and arrive late in the night in Ashgabad.

      Arrival in Ashgabat

      • Arriving in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan you pass through its multi-billion dollar marble-clad eagle-shaped airport. The kind of ostentatious building any country in the Middle East would be proud of.
         
      • Exchange the Letter of Invitation (LOI) we have sent you in advance for a visa on arrival and a pickup and transfer to the hotel will be provided along with a local guide.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Built for the 2017 Asian indoor martial arts game this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants. It also provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  12. October 3 | Friday

      Ashgabat

      Relaxing morning

      • This morning there is time to relax and soak up your surroundings before this afternoon's orientation walk around the city.

      Ashgabat Walking Tour

      • Tekke Bazaar | Walk through this real, local slice of life, a true local market very popular amongst local people for shopping.

      On weekends, there are also local booksellers in the park opposite the market selling a selection of second-hand books. If you're lucky, you may pick up a copy of the Ruhnama. This book was written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the 1^st president of Turkmenistan. Niyazov famously said, "a person that reads Ruhnama three times becomes smart, and after it, he will go straight to heaven."

      • Inspiration Park | A public park at the centre of Ashgabat. This narrow parkland is lined with sculptures of Persian poets, scholars, and great thinkers. There is also an artificial river and impressive water fountains.
         
      • Russian Bazaar | Located in the very centre of town, this covered bazaar is where you can buy almost everything you may need in daily life. Fruits, nuts, cables and chargers, sweets, kimchi, baked goods, souvenirs, and so on.

      Nearby is also the Alty Asyr Shopping Centre which is a good place to buy cotton goods, all made from local cotton. All very cheap.

      • Lenin statue | Best described as a small Lenin on a giant plinth decorated in central Asian tile work.
         
      • Pushkin Monument | This small bust was erected for Russia's most famous poet. Pushkin is only 5 minutes away from Lenin.
         
      • Pervyy Park | This is one of Ashgabat's oldest parks founded in 1890. Throughout history, this park has been known by many names. Officer Park, Lenin Park, First Park, and Independence Park.
         
      • Ashgabat Train Station | Originally built in 1888, the first railway station was destroyed in the earthquake of 1948 along with much of the city. A new station was built shortly after in 1950. It was then remodelled in 2009 taking on its now grand form crowned by the eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb).

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Dinner

  13. October 4 | Saturday

      Ashgabat

      Ashgabat at your leisure

      • A free day in Ashgabat. We can make recommendations for what to do and help to arrange drivers, and guides, as needed for excursions outside of the city. Or you can simply wander, relax, go shopping, use leisure facilities, and so on.
         
      • Ashgabat has malls, galleries, museums, and other sites open to visitors. Just tell us what kind of thing you would like to do and our local partners and we can help with making a plan for you.

      Welcome group dinner

      • We start our tour with a group dinner of some excellent local food, coordination, and a briefing session, before the adventure ahead!

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Dinner

  14. October 5 | Sunday

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation's largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels, other animals, and much more!
         
      • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
         
      • Cooking course | For today's lunch, we attend a local restaurant which gives us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry, you'll be able to relax whilst your meal is cooked for you.

      Afternoon city tour of Ashgabat

      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.

      A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and leveling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.

      • Free evening for a night out in the city.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  15. October 6 | Monday

      Bokhurdag and Darvaza Gas Crater

      • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4 vehicles into the deep desert today.

      Bokhurdag

      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.

      Desert Trip (Mining History)

      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.

      Darvaza Gas Crater

      • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater in the center of the country and the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can possibly see.
         
      • We camp tonight beside the crater as it is best seen at night.
         
      • Our accommodation provides us with the best opportunity to see the burning bit from sunset to sunrise.
         
      • Dinner will be cooked on the spot.

      Accommodation | Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater

      Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags, and roll mats provided. We will also provide tents based on your rooming options.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  16. October 7 | Tuesday

      Ashgabat

      • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at the Basmachi Revolutionary Monument. It was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.

      Free time in Ashgabat at your leisure

      • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please.
         
      • You can explore, relax, shop, or take a side trip.
         
      • Drivers are available for hire.
         
      • We and our local guides can give advice on the spot.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  17. October 8 | Wednesday

      Nisa Fortress and Kow Ata Underground Lake

      Nisa Fortress

      • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Fortress of Nisa was the former capital of the mighty Parthian Empire in ancient times.
         
      • We will also visit a stud farm where Ahal-Teke horses are bread. This Turkmen horse breed is considered a heavenly and sacred beast in Turkmenistan. The farm visit will show you why. You can also have a ride on one of the horses if you like.

      Kow-Ata Underground Lake

      • We drive on to the bizarre Kow-Ata Underground Lake | A Sulphur-heated lake 100 meters deep underground. Take a swim, explore the cave, and then have lunch at a shashlik restaurant on the spot.
         
      • We will drive in our 4x4 fleet to the remote city of Balkanabad, this sleepy town is easily explored on foot in a couple of hours of free time before dinner and overnight in a hotel shaped like a giant yurt.

      Accommodation | Hotel Niebitchi, Balkanabat

      Yurt-shaped curiosity in the center of town, well situated for wandering around and exploring.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  18. October 9 | Thursday

      Yangykala Canyon and Turkmenbashi

      • We drive to the stunning Yangykala Canyon, known as the ‘Turkmen Grand Canyon’. A little-known but an absolutely beautiful area with shifting colors in the rocks, amazing formations, and some wonderful photos to be taken.
         
      • Through the afternoon, we make our way across the country, stopping at scenic areas, pilgrimage sites, and so on.
         
      • By the evening we will reach the Caspian Sea city of Turkmenbashi and the bizarre ‘tourist zone’ of Awaza. This place has to be seen to be believed and we will have a look around the hotel-covered peninsula before checking in for a relaxing evening at the coast.

      Accommodation | Serder Hotel

      A comfortable beachside option. You can also upgrade to the Yelken Yacht Club, the finest establishment in Awaza. Contact us for more details!

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  19. October 10 | Friday

      Awaza and Turkmenbashi

      Awaza

      • A free morning to relax at the coastal resort of Awaza.
         
      • Try swimming (although the Caspian is a cold sea) or some watersports, wandering around, or even sleeping in!
         
      • Late morning we will take a boat ride down a canal stretching the length of the Awaza area, and see the different architectural styles of the buildings here, all of which have sprung up in the last few years.

      Turkmenbashi

      • We will drive to the city of Turkmenbashi for lunch.
         
      • It is the oldest city in the country and was once settled by Russians during their invasion from across the sea during the late Great Game.
         
      • City tour of Turkmenbashi | We will visit the local bazaar, pre-Soviet railway station, Oil Workers’ Square, various monuments, and even a cemetery for Japanese POWs who were brought here to labor after their capture at the end of WWII, and never got home again.
         
      • Flight back to Ashgabat for the final dinner of the tour, It's time for goodbyes and the last night out, if you’ve got the energy!

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  20. October 11 | Saturday

      Departure

      • Airport transfers are provided to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where they are flying.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour

      OR

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension (+600 EUR)

      Mary and Margush

      • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary International Airport (MYP) on Turkmenistan Airlines flight T5^127 at 6:20.
         
      • Arrival to Mary at 7:00.
         
      • Mary is in the center of the country and the nearest city to the ancient Silk Road metropolis of Merv.
         
      • Gonur-Deppe (Margush) is another ancient city in this area with some lovely extent architectural features.
         
      • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, and go to parks, bars, etc as you like. A sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

      Accommodation | Hotel in Mary

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  21. October 12 | Sunday

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension

      Ancient Merv

      • Excursion to Ancient Merv, probably the most important city in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • At this place, you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilization in this part of the world in general.
         
      • This vast area is roamed by animals, explorers, extant buildings, and ruins all contributing to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.

      Return to Ashgabat

      • Fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest or night out before departure on Turkmenistan Airlines flight T5^130 departing at 19:30.
         
      • Flight arrival to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) at 20:10.
         
      • Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour Extension

• Extras

  • Upgrade to your own room in Kazakhstan

    All hotel rooms on our all-inclusive group tours to Kazakhstan feature twin beds, and will be shared. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

  • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

    The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • English-speaking local guide and a Koryo Tours tour leader
  • Meals other than those taken at leisure
  • Accommodation
  • All transportation in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan including internal flights and trains
  • Airport transfers
  • All included sightseeing
  • All taxes and entrance fees to areas where special permits are required

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Tips for local guides and drivers
  • Incidentals, extra drinks, etc.
  • Optional single supplement: $50 USD per night (Kazakhstan), and $55 USD per night (Turkmenistan)
  • Kazakhstan visa fee, if applicable
  • Turkmenistan visa issuing fee ($50-$150 USD depending on nationality)
  • International flights (to Astana, Almaty to Ashgabad, from Ashgabad)
  • Optional extension to Merv ($600 USD)
     

• Notes

  How To Apply

  Simply click on the application button listed with this tour and fill out the online form. Upload a passport copy and photo (or send it to us by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure!
  
  For any questions or comments about this trip get in touch with Rich Beal at [email protected].
  
  We ask for applications to be completed a minimum of one month in advance of the tour, ideally six weeks or more if possible.
  
  Please note that you must apply at least 4 weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation (LOI) that we need to obtain in order to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  
  Please also indicate where you plan to join the tour from and where you are headed after the tour. We can offer advice on this. Drop us a line to discuss.
  
  We also require a deposit to be paid at this time as we start taking on administrative costs as well as an obligation to pay for the visa invitation as soon as we send off an application.

  We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee.

  Kazakhstan Visa

  Most nationals can travel to Kazakhstan without a visa. However, please note that if you require a visa, you will need to pay this fee yourself.

  To check whether you need a visa or not, please visit the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

  
  Turkmenistan Visa

  Please note that for this tour you are required to pay the fee for the issuance of the visa yourself.
  
  Koryo Tours will provide you with a Letter of Invitation (LOI) which acts as a guarantee of a visa and the actual issuance of the visa itself is a matter of procedure from this point on.
  
  Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorized and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan, it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport or any other point of entry to the country.
  
  The fee payable on arrival varies according to your nationality. It ranges between $50-$150 USD.
  
  Visa on arrival is payable in cash only.
  
  The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy.
  
  If you would prefer to have it issued at the Turkmenistan Embassy in your home country or have any questions at all about the visa process, please contact us early!
  
  The LOI will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates.

  If you need extra days at each end of your journey, please do let us know in advance of your application.
  
  To read in detail about the Turkmenistan visa-issuing process and its complexities, please read our blog post on Turkmen visas here.

  
  Flights to Turkmenistan

  Currently, there are no direct flights between Almaty and Ashgabat. You will need to transfer via Istanbul on Turkish Airlines, or Dubai on flydubai.
  
  A range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour.

  
  Cancellation and Refunds

  The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself.
  
  If however, we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time and you cannot make rescheduled dates, a full refund will be made.
  
  Should the client wish to cancel after the visa application has been made, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client.
  
  If you have paid in full we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan.
  
  If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us, we charge only the airline’s cancellation fee.
  
  In all cases, we return as much as we can and we do not take a fee for client's cancellation.
  
  Please be sure that you will definitely be joining the tour when you send all application details.
  
  Please note that we can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issues associated with times in relation to Letters of Invitations.

  Additional Notes

  The situation vis-a-vis access to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Polygon is very much changeable with no notice.

  While we do intend to run the tour as scheduled here there is a chance that things may change and we have to adjust to which areas we visit, where we stay overnight, and so on.

  We have explored this area thoroughly and have redundancies and backup plans in place.

  We can assure all visitors that they will experience as much access to the site as possible when they visit with Koryo Tours.

Please apply by 1st September, 2025.

• Overall

  Join Koryo Tours this October for our Turkmenistan tour as the adventures continue. Turkmenistan is Central Asia’s least visited country.

  This means it may be a bit difficult to access and travel around, but it certainly doesn’t have any less to offer! Join Koryo Tours as we explore the beautiful capital city Ashgabat, camp over at the famous Darvaza Gas Crater, otherwise known as ‘the Gates of Hell’, and be dazzled by the colourful desert canyons to the Caspian Coast.

  As we journey through the country we will see the serious and the sublime, the freaky and the frivolous. Join us on this amazing adventure that we simply do better than anyone else. Koryo Tours has been working in Turkmenistan for over a decade. Over this time, we’ve built this special experience through dozens of visits and the best local contacts and relationships meaning our Turkmenistan tours are unrivalled in quality, experience, and fun!

  We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan!

  If dates don’t suit, check out our Turkmenistan tour in May, or contact us to organise a private tour.

  Scroll down for an overview of the Turkmenistan Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, Turkmenistan visa information, and extra add-ons.

  Highlights

  • Ashgabat - All the highlights and local colour Darvaza Gas Crater - The ‘Mouth of Hell’
  • Kow Ata Underground Lake - Natural hot spring 80m under the ground
  • Nisa Fortress – UNESCO listed archaeological site
  • The stunning Yangykala Canyon, known as the ‘Grand Canyon of Central Asia’
  • The Caspian Sea city of Turkmenbashi & the unique & Weird Awaza Area
  • Extend the tour to visit the Capital of the Silk Road – Ancient Merv

  click image to expand

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 9

  1. Saturday 4th October
     
     Arrival in Ashgabat

     • Assemble in Ashgabat, airport pickups will be arranged wherever you fly in from, and we will have a group dinner to get introduced and start the adventure!
        
     • For those who arrived in Turkmenistan earlier, there will be an optional walking tour around Ashgabat this afternoon; we'll see some architecture, local markets and a slice of local life. 

     Meals: Dinner 

     Overnight: Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat. Built for the 2017 Asian indoor martial arts game, this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants and provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city. Should the heat of the day prove too much you can quench your thirst in the rooftop bar or take a plunge in the included swimming pool.

  2. Sunday 5th October
     
     Ashgabat City Tour

     • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation's largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels & other animals, and much more!
     • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
     • cooking course | For today's lunch, we attend a local restaurant which gives us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry, you'll be able to relax whilst your meal is cooked for you. 
     • Afternoon City Tour | Including Independence Park and Monument, Arch of Neutrality topped by the gold statue of Turkmenbashi, Ahal-Teke horses monument, Earthquake Monument and Museum.
     • Free evening for a night out in the city.

     Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

     Overnight: Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  3. Monday 6th October
     
     Darvaza Gas Crater & Bokhurdag

     • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4s into the deep desert today.
     • Bokhurdag semi-nomadic village for a look at what desert life is like today and lunch at a local family home.
     • Onwards to the bizarre mud and water craters, scenes of accidents that opened sinkholes in the desert.
     • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater in the centre of the country and the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can possibly see.
     • We camp tonight besides the crater, it is best seen at night, dinner cooked on the spot.

     Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
     
     Overnight: Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater - Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags and roll mats provided. we will also provide tents based on your rooming options. this affords us the best opportunity to view the amazing gas crater from before sunset to sunrise.

  4. Tuesday 7th October

     Ashgabat

     • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at a monument to the suppression of the Basmachi rebellion.
     • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please; explore, relax, shop, take a side-trip (drivers are available for hire), we and our local guides can give advice on the spot.

     Meals: Breakfast

     Overnight: Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  5. Wednesday 8th October

     Nisa Fortress and Kow Ata Underground Lake

     • Nisa Fortress - a UNESCO site and former capital of the mighty Parthian state in ancient times.
     • Ahal-Teke horses are considered as heavenly and sacred beasts in Turkmenistan, this stud farm visit will show you why. Have a ride on one of the horses if you like.
     • We then drive on to the bizarre Kow-Ata underground lake. A Sulphur-heated lake 100m deep underground. Take a swim, explore the cave, and then have lunch at a shashlik restaurant on the spot
     • We will drive in our 4x4 fleet on to the remote city of Balkanabad, this sleepy town is easily explored on foot in a couple of hours of free time before dinner and overnight in a hotel shaped like a giant yurt.

     Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
     
     Overnight: Hotel Niebitchi, Balkanabat - Yurt-shaped curiosity in the centre of town, well-situated for wandering around and exploring.

  6. Thursday 9th October

     Yangykala Canyon & Turkmenbashi

     • We drive to the stunning Yangykala Canyon, known as the ‘Turkmen Grand Canyon’ little-known but an absolutely beautiful area with shifting colours in the rocks, amazing formations, and some wonderful photos to be taken.
     • Through the afternoon, we make our way across the country, stopping at scenic areas, pilgrimage sites and so on until we reach our destination: the Caspian sea city of Turkmenbashi and the bizarre ‘touristic zone’ of Awaza. This place has to be seen to be believed and we will have a look around the hotel-covered peninsular before checking in for a relaxing evening at the coast.

     Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner 

     Overnight: Serder Hotel. A comfortable beachside option. You can also upgrade to the Yelken Yacht Club, the finest establishment in Awaza. Contact us for more details!

  7. Friday 10th October

     Awaza

     • A free morning to relax at the coastal resort of Awaza, try swimming (although the Caspian is a cold sea) or some watersports, wandering around, or even sleeping in!
     • Late morning we will take a boat ride down a canal stretching the length of the Awaza area, see the different architectural styles of the buildings here, all of which have sprung up in the last few years.
     • We will drive to Turkmenbashi city for lunch, the oldest city in the country and one settled by Russians during their invasion from across the sea during the late Great Game.
     • A city tour of Turkmenbashi – the local bazaar, pre-Soviet railway station, Oil Workers’ Square, various monuments, and even a cemetery for Japanese POWs who were brought here to labour after their capture at the end of WWII, and never got home again.
     • Flight back to Ashgabat for the final dinner of the tour, It's time for goodbyes and the last night out, if you’ve got the energy!

     Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner 

     Overnight: Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

  8. Saturday 11th October
     
     Departure

     • Departure day – airport transfers are provided for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where you are going.

     End of tour, OR;
     
     OPTIONAL EXTENSION (+600 EUR)
     
     Extension Day 1: Mary & Margush

     • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary, in the centre of the country and the nearest city to the ancient silk road metropolis of Merv.
     • Visit Gonur-Deppe (Margush); another ancient city in this area, with some lovely extent architectural features.
     • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, go to parks, bars, etc as you like, a sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

     Meals: Breakfast 

  9. Sunday 12th October
     
     Extension day 2: Ancient Merv

     • Excursion to Ancient Merv, probably the most important city in the world at certain times of its history and a place where you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the silk road, and human civilisation in this part of the world in general. This vast area is roamed by animals, explorers, extant buildings, ruins, etc. All contributing to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient silk road.
     • In the afternoon you fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest/night out before departure.
       
       Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat. the flight should return to the capital at around 8 PM - 9 PM.

• Extras

  • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

    The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • English speaking guide
  • Western tour leader
  • Meals
  • Accommodation
  • Internal flights
  • All included sightseeing
  • All taxes & entrance fees to protected areas

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Optional extension to Merv is USD 600
  • Optional single supplement: USD 55 per night
  • Visa issuing fee - USD 80 to USD 140, depending on nationality
  • Room extension - USD 120
  • International flights to/from Turkmenistan not included
  • Return flights from Beijing to Ashgabat cost approximately USD 1000 Return flights from London to Ashgabat cost approximately USD 1040 (Estimates only, we can book these tickets for you or you can purchase separately)

• Notes

  HOW TO APPLY

  Please email Rich Beal at [email protected] the following information a minimum of one month in advance of the tour, ideally six weeks or more if possible: Full Name Gender Date of Birth Passport Number Address Job Title Company Details of any previous visits to Turkmenistan Please also indicate where you plan to join the tour from (London, Beijing, Istanbul etc). We also require a deposit to be paid at this time as we start taking on administrative costs as well as an obligation to pay for the visa invitation as soon as we send off an application. We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee. You must apply at least 4 weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation that we need to obtain in order to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We can arrange to have the visas issued on arrival at Ashgabat airport or any other point of entry to the country, but if you would prefer to have it issued at the Turkmenistan Embassy in your home country or have any questions at all about the visa process (it is rather complicated!) please contact us early! the LOI's will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates if you need extra days at each end of your journey please do let us know in advance of your application. If you are joining the tour from somewhere other than Beijing and buying a ticket via our offices we email the e-ticket voucher to you and also inform you if anyone else is joining the tour from your place of departure so that you can meet up on the way to join the tour. If you are purchasing your own flight ticket via alternate airlines or agents we need these flight details ASAP. We, unfortunately, can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issue associated with times associated letters of invitations. It is entirely possible to join the tour by flying in from other destinations also. We can also accommodate people joining the tour after entering by land or sea, and a range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour. Single supplement is available on this tour at 55 USD per night, if you are travelling alone and wish to share a room to avoid this fee we will attempt to match you up with another traveller. You will also have to pay the visa issuing fee, at Ashgabat airport this ranges from US$80 to $150 (depending on nationality) payable in cash only.

  CANCELLATION & REFUNDS

  Please note that for this tour you are required to pay the fee for the issuance of the visa yourself. Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorized and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport, the fee payable here varies according to your nationality, its usually around US$100. The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy. If you insist on having your visa issued at an Embassy, then please be sure to apply for the tour as early as possible. The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself. If however, we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time (or you cannot make rescheduled dates) a full refund will be made. Should the client wish to cancel after visa application has been made, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client. If you have paid in full we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan. If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us we charge only the airline’s cancellation fee. In all cases we return as much as we can and we do not take a fee for client's cancellation. Please be sure that you will definitely be joining the tour when you send all application details.

Please apply by 1st September, 2025.

• Overall

  This adventure will take us through the heart of Central Asia, beginning with a journey across Turkmenistan’s vast deserts, experiencing the stunning Darvaza Gas Crater and the shining white capital city of Ashgabat, built entirely of marble. Plus, you will take a visit to the far west of the country to venture through the mysterious Awaza Resort.

  After Turkmenistan, we’ll make a crossing into neighbouring Uzbekistan for a trip through time as we visit the ancient capitals of Samarkand and Bukhara. After here, you'll head north to round off your adventure in the nation’s capital, Tashkent. It's home to incredible history and a few secrets which few know about!

  If you’re looking for a true adventure in Central Asia, this is the trip for you. Hitting all the highlights of these two great republics, you can mix ancient history with stunning modernity. All in the company of Koryo Tours and local experts. 

  A truly great Central Asian adventure that you won't find anywhere else!

  Highlights

  • Gateway to Hell: The Darvaza Gas Crater
  • The Mysterious Caspian Resort at Awaza
  • The Rarely Visited Turkmenbashi City
  • The Pearls of Persia: Bukhara & Samarkand
  • The Mighty Tashkent Solar Furnace

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 13

  1. Saturday, 4th October

     • We’ll meet in the heart of Turkmenistan’s capital. After a bit of rest, we’ll begin our day with an optional in-depth orientation walk around Ashgabat.
        
     •  Tekke Bazaar. Upon leaving the hotel, we’ll wander along the tree-lined boulevards of the nation’s capital, heading to the Tekke Bazaar. Tekke Bazaar is a busy market, popular amongst local people; this covered bazaar sells it all. Meat, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and clothing. Opposite, second-hand booksellers set up on weekends in the small park. If you’re lucky, you may find a copy of the Ruhnama, written by the president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov. Niyazov famously said, ”A person who reads Ruhnama three times becomes smart, and after it, he will go straight to heaven”.
        
     • Inspiration Park. From the Tekke Bazaar, we will wander to Inspiration Park. This is a public park at the centre of downtown Ashgabat. Inspiration Park is a narrow parkland lined with sculptures of Persian poets, scholars and great thinkers, surrounded by beautiful natural scenery.
        
     • Russian Bazaar. We’ll continue our exploration, calling at another Bazaar, the Russian Bazaar. A covered market where you will be able to pick up a vast array of items – the perfect stop if there’s anything you’ve forgotten to pack! Cables, chargers, sweets, kimchi, baked goods, fruit & nuts as well as souvenirs. This market has it all, unless you’re after Turkmen cotton.
        
     • The Alty Asyr Shopping Centre over the road is an excellent stop for some well-priced Turkmen cotton goods offering everything from tracksuits and T-shirts to towels and bedsheets.
        
     • Statue of Lenin. Once we have stopped for a spot of lunch, we will continue the walk, checking out Ashgabat’s Soviet past on our visit to the Statue of Lenin. Ashgabat’s Lenin may not be the biggest, but his enormous carpet-patterned plinth compensates for this. Not far from Lenin, we’ll catch a glimpse of Russia’s most famous poet, Pushkin at the Pushkin Monument. From Pushkin, we will walk onwards to visit Pervyy Park – Ashgabat’s oldest park, founded in 1890, formerly named Officer Park, Lenin Park, First Park and Independence Park.
        
     • From the park, it’s a short stroll to Ashgabat Train Station. Initially built in 1888, the first railway station was destroyed in the 1948 earthquake along with much of the city. A new station was built in 1950 and remodelled in 2009; the station looks impressive, crowned by the eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb). Finally, we will head back to the hotel for our first group meal.

     Accommodation: Olympic Hotel,  Ashgabat

     Included Meals: Dinner

  2. Sunday, 5th October

     • Altyn Asyr Bazaa. After a hearty breakfast, we’re up and out into Ashgabat, our first stop, the Altyn Asyr Bazaar, formerly the Tolkuchka Bazaar. Located on the outskirts of Ashgabat, it’s the largest market in the country and one of the largest in Central Asia. Relocated to its current location in 2011, Altyn Asyr is a massive affair. It sells everything from household goods, clothes, Turkmen carpets, camels and much more!
        
     • Ashgabat Hippodrome. After our mega shopping experience, it’s off to the races as we make our way to the Ashgabat Hippodrome. Sunday is race day here in Ashgabat, and what better animal to watch racing than the legendary Turkmen Akhal-Teke Horses. The greyhound of the horse world, the Akhal-Teke horse is one of the oldest existing horse breeds in the world.
        
     • Independence Park & Moument. After a delicious lunch, we’ll explore a little more of Turkmenistan’s marbled capital. Our first visit to Independence Park and Independence Monument, was constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991. As well as the memorial, the park is home to an impressive array of statues of characters from Turkmen history.
        
     • Monument of Neutrality. From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998. A gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
        
     • Earthquake Monument and Museum. We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go. Next up, the Earthquake Monument and Museum. A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and levelling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.
        
     • Ashgabat's Unusual Architecture. On our way back to the hotel, we will pass a few of Ashgabat’s more unusual buildings, The Ministry of Gas is shaped like a giant cigarette lighter. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is shaped like a globe... And our personal favourite, The Ashgabat Dental Hospital is shaped like a massive tooth!
        
     • Once we have returned to the hotel, you are free to continue exploring Ashgabat or enjoy some well-deserved rest.

     Accommodation: Olympic Hotel,  Ashgabat

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

  3. Monday, 6th October

     • Free time. This morning there is a bit of free time for relaxing or shopping for supplies. This is useful as later today we’re off into the desert.
        
     • Into the Desert. Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital. After lunch, before heading a little deeper into the Karakum Desert, we will make a stop at the village of Erbent.
        
     • Erbent. Erbent is similar to most of the surrounding desert settlements, however, it is here that the Monument to the Basmachi Revolution is located. The Basmachi revolutionary monument was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
        
     • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history. We visit two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
        
     • Darvaza Gas Crater. The incredible Darvaza Gas Crater, continuously burning since 1971, was created when Soviet engineers were drilling what they thought were vast oil fields. No oil was found, and the fields turned out to be rich in gas, evident when the drilling rig at Darvaza hit a void and collapsed in on itself. Sometime later it’s believed that the escaping gas was set alight to prevent methane from polluting a nearby village. Here we are all these years later. And the gas crater has now become one of the world’s most unusual tourist attractions.
        
     • We’ll arrive during daylight hours to observe the transition from light to dark as the night sky becomes illuminated by the flickering blaze of the crater.
        
     • Camping at Darvaza Gas Crater. Camping next to this burning void, we will enjoy a delicious Turkmen BBQ prepared by our local crew.

     Accommodation: Camping, Darvaza Gas Crater

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  4. Tuesday, 7th October

     • For some, it may be a little bit of a hazy start after enjoying a night of peering into the flaming heart of the Darvaza Gas Crater. After breakfast, we’ll climb back into the 4X4s, arriving in Ashgabat before lunch.
        
     • Ashgabat. Once we have checked in and had a chance to freshen up, we will take local taxis into Ashgabat’s marble-clad city centre to see its famous white heart. First stop, Ashgabat’s grandiose, opulent shopping mall, Berkerar. 
        
     • Berkerar Mall was opened in 2015 and it looks like a cross between a mosque and a palace, from the outside at least. While the inside is just as grand, for us it’s an excellent opportunity to grab a spot of lunch and see some local life before starting our walk.
        
     • City Tour. Once we’ve eaten, it’s out into the city passing wide open streets and pristine white apartments as we make our way back to the hotel. The start of our city hike takes us past the imposing 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games Stadium Area. The stadium area was built at the cost of around 5 billion USD. At its heart lies the Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Olympic Stadium, noticeable as part of the stadium is the shape of a giant Akhal-Teke Horse Head.
        
     • As we walk on through the city, we will skirt the Presidential Area Complex, forbidden to head inside, but we can still marvel at the magnificent golden domes and massive structures.
        
     • Before we reach our hotel, we will pass more statues, mosaics, and impressively whitened buildings.

     Accommodation: Olympic Hotel, Ashgabat

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  5. Wednesday, 8th October

     • After breakfast today, we’ll be checking out of our hotel and once again heading out of Ashgabat to explore a little more of Turkmenistan.
        
     • Nisa Fortress. Our first stop is the ancient Nisa Fortress. A UNESCO-listed site, this former Parthian capital is now just a shadow of its former self. But still fascinating. A journey around Nisa Fortress is a must for those interested in history. Believed to have been started by the first Parthian king, Arsaces I, Nisa Fortress was later named Mithradatkirt (Fortress of Mithradates) after the famed Parthian who elevated the Parthian Empire to historic greatness!
        
     • Akhal-Teke Horses. The Parthians, like their Turkmen descendants, were famed for their beautiful horses. And our next stop gets us up close to the magnificent Akhal-Teke horses as we visit a nearby stud farm. We will learn more about the famed Turkmen horse and its actual value at the stud farm.
        
     • Bakharden Cave. As we slowly edge away from Ashgabat, we’ll make one more stop at the Bakharden Cave around 60 km away from the city. The Bakharden Cave is a popular stop for locals on holidays and weekends who travel here to venture deep underground and swim in the Kow-Ata Underground Lake.
        
     • Kow-Ata Underground Lake. Yes, it’s dark, smelly, and a little bizarre, but the 100m deep sulphur-heated lake is one of those things worth trying just once. Once you’ve taken a swim or watched everyone else attempt it, we will have lunch at one of the delicious Shashlik restaurants just outside.
        
     • Balkanabad. After lunch, it’s on with the adventure as we travel further with our 4X4s to the remote desert city of Balkanabad. We should arrive in late afternoon, giving you the chance to explore a little of this friendly city on your own.

     Accommodation: Hotel Niebitchi, Balkanabat

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  6. Thursday, 9th October

     • We’ll depart our hotel early this morning as we have a lot of driving and a lot to see. Our first stop is the Balkanabat Market. It may be small, but it’s still an exciting stop to catch a little of the local life in this town. As we pass many of the local Soviet-style buildings on our way through town, we will make one final stop.
        
     • Monument to the Desert Explorers. Located on the outskirts of town, the Monument to the Desert Explorers is an impressive memorial constructed to honour those early Russian researchers who discovered oil and were responsible for the founding of Balkanabat.
        
     • Yangykala Canyon. Once we leave the dusty streets of Balkanabat, we’re out into the desert on our way to the Yangykala Canyon. Along the way, we pass impressive desert features such as rolling dunes, cliffs and geological features such as fossil beds containing evidence that this whole area was once a vast inland sea.
        
     • Turkmen Grand Canyon. Known by some as the ’Turkmen Grand Canyon’, the Yangykala Canyon is an impressive yet little-known geological feature located deep within the desert. Never failing to impress, the canyon plays host to rock formations sporting many varied colours and cliffs and canyons to make even the best-travelled visitor happy to have made this lengthy detour. With breathtaking views all around us, we will be sure to stop and enjoy our packed lunch in this most stunning location. Once you have taken as many photos as you can, we will board our 4X4s and drive to Turkmenbashi.
        
     • Caspian Sea. As we cut our way through the desert, we’ll eventually catch sight of the mighty Caspian Sea, the largest inland sea in the world. Clinging to the Caspian coast, we will pass through the port city of Turkmenbashi on our way to our final destination of the day, the resort town of Awaza.
        
     • Awaza. A bizarre collection of grandiose tourist hotels, attractions and sites, Awaza is a place that has to be seen to be believed. We have a real treat in store as our accommodation is one of the best in the area, and the most surreal. We will check in with enough time to catch the sunset over the Capsian before a well-deserved rest.

     Accommodation: Yelken Yacht Club, Awaza

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  7. Friday, 10th October

     • Today, unlike previous days on this Turkmen adventure, you’ll have a free morning to rest, relax or explore your unusual surroundings. If it’s warm enough or you're feeling particularly daring, you can take a plunge into the Caspian, wander along the shoreline looking at the interesting architecture or enjoy the Truman Show feel of our hotel resort.
        
     • Awaza Canal. If it’s operating, we will make the day a little more bizarre and take a boat ride on the artificial Awaza Canal. A short 50-minute ride set to puzzle and confuse you is a perfect prelude to a pleasant lunch in Turkmenbashi, the oldest city in the country. Whilst the city is nowhere near as visually impressive as Ashgabat, it does have some exciting sites dotted around, many of which we will be sure to visit.
        
     • Turkmenbashi. Formerly Krasnovodsk, the city was named after a fort built by the Russians after their second invasion in 1869. Krasnovodsk served as a vital jumping point for Russian imperial soldiers as they continued forward with their conquests of Khiva and Bukhara.
        
     • Turkmenbashi Railway Station. On the 8th of October 1993, President-for-Life Saparmurat Niyazov renamed the city after himself Turkmenbashi (Head of all Turkmens). First, we will visit the Turkmenbashi Railway Station. This pleasant Russian-built station was constructed in 1895 and still departures and arrivals to and from locations across Central Asia.
        
     • From the station, we’ll cross the road to see the Oil Worker’s Square and the Monument to the Great Patriotic War commemorating all of those Turkmen who lost their lives in this distant conflict. Including Atamurat Niyazov, the father of Saparmurat Niyazov. From the square, we will look at some of the city’s architecture, which may not be so inspiring, but much of it was built by Japanese and German POWs from the war.
        
     • Our final stop of the day will be the Cheryomushki Bazaar, located at the heart of Turkmenbashi. This bustling market is one of the country’s best, with friendly stallholders selling local snacks and crafts. For those interested in fish from the Caspian, the fish market on site boasts an impressive selection of the sea’s bounty.
        
     • Once we’ve had our fill of Turkmenbashi, we’ll head to the nearby airport for our flight to Ashgabat. We will arrive in time for our last group meal in Turkmenistan, and prepare ourselves for the adventure onward to Uzbekistan!

     Accommodation: Olympic Hotel, Ashgabat

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  8. Saturday, 11th October

     Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan

     • Border Crossing. This morning we’ll depart Ashgabat and make our way to the airport for our connecting flight to Turkmenabat, Turkmenistan’s border city with its northern neighbour, Uzbekistan. Once we’ve arrived in the city, we’ll head for the border, passing through the various customs checks before finally waving goodbye to our Turkmen friends, and heading into Uzbekistan.
        
     • Bukhara. Once we’ve crossed the border, we’ll meet up with our new Uzbek guides, and head towards the nearby city of Bukhara, an ancient city that was once the heart of empires in the region. Along with nearby Samarkand, Bukhara served as the heart of the Persian world for centuries under numerous empires, and continues today as Uzbekistan’s seventh largest city, and one of its most popular attractions for foreign travellers, owing to its rich history as a Persian capital, and an outpost on the renowned Silk Road.
        
     • We’ll head straight for our hotel where we’ll have a free evening to relax, before heading out tomorrow to experience Bukhara!

     Accommodation: 3* Hotel

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

  9. Sunday, 12th October

     • Today we’ll enjoy a day in the picturesque surroundings of Bukhara, exploring the ancient legacy of this stunning city. Our first stop of the day will be the magnificent Kalyan Minaret.
        
     • Kalyan Minaret. Built in 1127, the Kalyan Minaret is all that survives of a once grandiose Djuma Mosque, designed for crowds of people to worship at once. Today, the site has been rebuilt around the footprint of this great tower, now at the centre of a courtyard surrounded by galleries and stunning architecture. It’s from here that the ancient call to prayer would have blasted across the city, and many locals would have descended on the site. It was built twice. Evidence suggests the soft ground led it to collapse after being nearly completed the first time. However, after almost a millennium, it shouldn’t fall again!
        
     • Khoja-Gaukushon. Next, we’ll make our way to Khoja-Gaukushon. A great ensemble at the heart of the city, home to a mosque, madrassah, and minaret. The area once served as a kind of plaza for local people to meet, trade, set up market stalls, and (rather oddly) slaughter animals. The name ‘Gaukushon’ means ‘Slaughter of Bulls’. Later, a large minaret, mosque, and madrassah were built on the site, adding to the great patchwork of beautiful buildings littered across the skyline of Bukhara.
        
     • Finally, we’ll wrap up with the Mausoleum of Naqshbandi and the summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara which sits a few kilometres outside the city itself. The mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage for many Sufis and a place of incredible beauty, whilst the summer palace is known as ‘the place where the moon meets the stars.
        
     • This evening, we’ll head to the train station to catch a late high-speed train to nearby Samarkand, another gem in the heart of this region.

     Accommodation: 3* Hotel

     Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  10. Monday, 13th October

      • Samarkand. This morning we’ll wake up surrounded by the ancient city of Samarkand. We have a full day to experience the sights and sounds of this bustling place.
         
      • Registan Square. Our first stop will be Registan Square. The Registan is an ensemble of majestic and stunningly beautiful madrassahs, the most incredible example of Islamic architecture. The plaza would once have been dominated by a great bazaar, allowing local people to go about their business. Meanwhile, the surrounding madrassahs allow scholars to work and create a centre for Islamic scholars across Central Asia. Today, the Registan is the number one, must-see sight in the country. An unmissable experience!
         
      • Mausoleum of Tamerlane. We will also make a stop at the Mausoleum of Tamerlane, known as the Gur Emir, a national icon in Uzbekistan. This is followed by a visit to a necropolis which graces the northern part of the city, Shah-i-Zinda. A fabulous example of traditional Islamic architecture in the region, comprising numerous buildings, towers and beautiful domed rooves. The turquoise mosaic tiling contrasts against the arid sandy backdrop of Samarkand’s desert surroundings.
         
      • Bibi-Khanym Mosque. We’ll also visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once the largest in Central Asia.
         
      • Siab Baazar. We break away from the ancient history to explore the local market, known as the Siab Baazar. Whether you’re searching for textiles and fabrics, exquisite and intriguing foodstuffs, or just looking for an opportunity to rub shoulders with Samarkand’s locals – Siab Baazar is the place to visit. The market is a great place to pick up souvenirs, clothes, snacks, and all manner of things, but it’s also an oddly peaceful and fun place to spend some time. Wander the aisles, chat with shoppers and market vendors, and experience life as it’s truly lived in this city.

      Accommodation: 3* Hotel

      Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  11. Tuesday, 14th October

      • Tashkent. This morning we’ll bid farewell to Samarkand as we head to the train station to catch a high-speed train from the city and head north. This journey will take around 3 hours to our destination, Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. Since its near destruction during an earthquake in 1966, the city has been redeveloped. This was initially by the Soviet Union, leaving an obvious trace of the USSR in its city planning.
         
      • Institute of Solar Physics. This afternoon, we’ll take a trip outside of the city to the Institute of Solar Physics. A huge series of mirrors used to heat a large furnace. The institute will open just for us. They will run a test of the system to demonstrate the immense power of this Soviet-era megaproject.
         
      • Uzbekistan’s Countryside. 45km outside the city, we’ll pass through some of Uzbekistan’s northern countryside, a far cry from the dry desert-like environment which dominates the rest of the country. Upon arrival, we’ll witness the effect of these huge parabolic mirrors, heating the furnace to over 3000*C. We’ll also learn about the potential that exists for clean energy from this system, since the energy produced is completely clean, and could be put to work in the future for clean energy.
         
      • Our accommodation tonight will be the Hotel Uzbekistan. This was once the premiere hotel in the country for visiting dignitaries, government officials, and rare foreign tourists.

      Accommodation: Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  12. Wednesday, 15th October

      • Tashkent. This morning we’ll step out into the bustling city of Tashkent.
         
      • Amir Timur Square. Our day begins with a visit to Amir Timur Square at the heart of this vibrant capital.  One of the main squares in Tashkent, Amir Timur is graced with a magnificent Statue of Tamerlane, a medieval conqueror, on horseback. Although Amir Timur is not the largest square in the city, the tree-lined pavements and bright green grass make it perfect for an evening stroll amidst the locals of Tashkent.
         
      • Chorus Bazaar. From here, we will spend some time in the beautifully domed Chorus Bazaar. A great place to observe local life or buy those last-minute bargains, and another chance to chat with locals from the city, as well as support local independent businesses in Tashkent.
         
      • Tashkent Metro. No visit to Tashkent would be complete without a ride on the Tashkent Metro built in the former USSR. The metro network consists of three lines which crisscross beneath the streets of the city. This incredibly ornate metro system opened in 1977 and has only grown in beauty. Not only is it an incredible tourist attraction in its own right, but you can use it to get between Tashkent’s other incredible above-ground sites! Tashkent Metro is one of only two subway systems currently operating in Central Asia (the other is the Almaty Metro).
         
      • Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan. Our last stop for the day will be the Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan. There are, of course, hundreds of museums across the Uzbek capital worth poking your head in. However, our favourite must be the State Fine Arts Museum, home to thousands of artefacts from across Russia and Europe. This Soviet-era museum holds many of the treasures confiscated from the Grand Duke Romanov, who himself likely stole them from St Petersburg. In addition, artwork from across Russia and the Soviet Union is displayed throughout this museum.
         
      • Hotel Uzbekistan. Finally, we’ll return to our Soviet hotel – from here, we’ll have a free evening. You’ll be able to wander the streets, find and try unusual delicacies, and meet local Tashkenters.

      Accommodation: Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

  13. Thursday, 16th October

      This morning, airport transfers will be provided to all travellers heading to the airport for international flights. For extension opportunities, please contact your tour manager.

      END OF TOUR

      Included Meals: Breakfast

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • English Speaking Guide
  • Western Tour Leader
  • All Listed Meals
  • Accommodation
  • Internal Flights
  • All Included Sightseeing
  • All Taxes & Entrance Fees

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Single Supplement
  • Extra Night(s) Accommodation
  • International Flights
  • Uzbekistan Visa
  • Snacks
  • Tips

Please apply by 10th September, 2025.

• Overall

  Spend 3 weeks travelling to all the stans, ticking off all 5 of the 'Stan Countries'!

  This trip, curated and led by our expert tour leaders and in-country partners, is designed to show you the best of Central Asia in the limited time we have. All with a special Koryo-Twist that makes all of our tours so unique.

  It will take you from the mountainous republic of Kyrgyzstan on a 3-week adventure. You'll walk the path of the ancient Silk Road, as we wind between vast mountain ranges, cross stunning rivers, traverse great deserts, and rub shoulders with local people from across Central Asia.

  Having worked in Central Asia for over two decades, Koryo Tours are extremely happy to be able to announce this trip that has been years in the making. Truly the ultimate trip for those travellers wishing to get a thorough insight into Central Asia from those who know and love it best. Crossing multiple borders by land can be tricky... Sit back and let us do all the hard work and planning - leaving you more time for enjoying! 

  Let's take a look at an introduction to what you can expect from each of these unique countries. 

  Kyrgyzstan

  This journey begins in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, known for its incredible mountain ranges and ancient history.

  We’ll spend a couple of days in the country, both in the capital and in the surrounding region, exploring the beauty and history of this great country.

  Kazakhstan

  No true adventure to this region would be complete without a visit to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

  This ancient city is still a thriving hub in this intriguing and enigmatic country, and also the perfect gateway from which to fly into the heart of Central Asia.

  Tajikistan

  Another great mountainous republic, Tajikistan is home to a handful of incredible cities. We’ll begin in Dushanbe. Perhaps the most laid-back, and beautiful capital in the region.

  Home to ancient cultural traditions, and the more modern trappings of the Soviet Union.

  Uzbekistan

  Once home to ancient Persian capitals.

  Uzbekistan is where we transition from towering mountains to blistering deserts as we journey to explore what remains of Samarkand and Bukhara. Once a hub of Islamic culture and architecture, and still home to some of the most beautiful sites in Asia.

  Turkmenistan

  One of the strangest offerings from this adventure.

  Whether you’re looking to marvel at ancient cities in Merv & Mary, stare into the gateway to hell at the Darvaza Gas Crater, or wonder at the pure white marble capital, Turkmenistan has something for everyone!

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  Looking for something shorter? We run individual and combo tours to all of the above countries, as well as private tours for those travellers looking for something more flexible. 

  Turkmenistan Tours | Uzbekistan Tours | Tajikistan Tours | Kyrgyzstan Tours | Kazakhstan Tours

  Highlights

  • Kyrgyzstan | The stunning natural beauty of The Mountain Republic.
  • Tajikistan | Enjoy mountains and rivers, and mix with locals in beautiful, laid-back Dushanbe.
  • Kazakhstan | Almaty & Little-Known Tashkent Solar Furnace.
  • Uzbekistan | The Ancient Cities of Samarkand & Bukhara.
  • Turkmenistan | The Gateway to Hell: Darvaza Gas Crater & Ashgabat. The Marble Capital! 

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 21

  1. October 25 | Saturday

     Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

     • Our adventure begins in the heart of Central Asia’s mountainous heart of the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek.
        
     • Airport Pick-Up | All travellers will be met at the airport and taken straight to the group hotel where we’ll meet for introductions and a pre-tour briefing.

     Bishkek City Tour

     • Osh Bazaar | Our first stop will be the Osh Bazaar. A bustling market at the heart of Bishkek. This gives us a chance to rub shoulders with the locals and pick up bits and bobs from the market traders.
        
     • National Philharmonic | From the market, we’ll make our way to the Soviet-era National Philharmonic building an austere, communist-era building. The hard edges of the concrete are softened somewhat by the bright flowers and magnificent bronze statue which graces the front of the building.
        
     • Next, we’ll stop off at the Ala-too Square and the nearby State Historical Museum. And we follow this with a walk through Oak Park. We can enjoy the local Open-air art gallery and the various sculptures contained within.
        
     • State Department Store | Finally, we’ll head to Victory Square and the nearby State Department Store, ZUM. These state-run department stores are a main-stay across former communist states, home to everything from traditional souvenirs to home appliances.
        
     • Return to Hotel | As the day draws to a close, we’ll head back to the hotel. This evening, we’ll prepare for the epic adventure ahead of us as we relax before we depart from Bishkek in the morning.

     Accommodation | Hotel Dostuk

     Included Meals | Lunch

  2. October 26 | Sunday

     Bishkek - Chon Kemin

     • Kyrgyzstan Countryside | This morning it’s up and out as we depart the nation’s capital and make our way out into the countryside. 

     Livestock Market

     • Livestock Market | As we leave town, we’ll make a quick stop at the local livestock market; not a visit for  the faint-hearted, but a chance to see local people buying and selling sheep, cattle, and all manner of livestock. 

     Burana Tower

     • Our first stop today is the Burana Tower. This is an 11^th-century construction that marks the site of the once-great city of Balasagun. Once a major stopover along the Silk Road.
        
     • The city is nowhere to be seen today. The tower is the only remaining building at the site. Even the tower used to be taller than it is today!

     Kok Boru

     • After marvelling at the ancient tower, we’ll continue our journey on to a small local village where we’ll have the chance to enjoy some traditional horse sports which remain popular across Central Asia to this day.

      

     • We’ll spend the afternoon enjoying some of these horse games, including a Kyrgyz version of ‘tag’ except on horses and with grown men rather than primary school children – the sport is known by many names across Central Asia, but here in Kyrgyzstan it’s Kok Boru.

     Chon Kemin

     • Finally, we’ll arrive in Chon Kemin, our rest stop for this evening. Chon Kemin is set deep in a valley, surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna.
        
     • There are also pine forests which coat the higher slopes above us. Here, we’ll rest for the night before carrying on our journey tomorrow towards Issyk Kul Lake.

     Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  3. October 27 | Monday

     Chon Kemin - Lake Issyk Kul

     Konorchek Canyon | This morning we’ll depart our cosy guesthouse, heading out deeper into in the Kyrgyz countryside. Our first stop will be Konorchek Canyon – a vast, stunning example of Kyrgyzstan’s stunning natural landscape; a chance to take in the rural scenery before diving back into tradition and culture.

     Balykchy

     • We’ll stop at the town of Balykchy for a hearty lunch and a visit to the local Lenin statue, an example of the legacy of the Soviet Union still present across the region.

     Eagle Hunters

     • With our stomachs filled, we’ll leave the town to visit a local eagle hunter, another great example of Kyrgyz culture in action, and a chance to try out traditional Kyrgyz nomadic archery, and see the traditional hunting dogs still used by the family.

     Yurt Camp

     • As the day draws to a close, we’ll make our way towards the grand Issyk Kul Lake, the most famous lake in Kyrgyzstan which was once home to many holiday villas for Soviet officials who would travel down to the region from Moscow to enjoy their holidays.

     • Our accommodation for tonight will be a traditional yurt camp, situated right on the lake’s shore. Here, we’ll enjoy a free evening of relaxing, swimming (for those who wish) and generally decompressing on the shores of the stunning lake, hidden deep amidst the mountains of Kyrgyzstan.

     Accommodation | Yurt Camp

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  4. October 28 | Tuesday

     Lake Issk Kul - Tepke

     Cooperative Carpet Factory | Continuing our adventure, we’ll depart Issyk Kul Lake and make a stop at a nearby cooperative carpet factory, home to local carpet makers practicing their craft as they have done for hundreds of years.

     Skazka Canyon

     • We’ll continue on from the carpet factory to pay a visit to the nearby Skazka Canyon, known locally as 'Fairytale Canyon'.

     • This natural wonder is a mixture of intriguing rock formations made of red sandstone which, from a distance, looks almost like flames rising up from the valley floor and towering into the sky. 

     Karakol City

     • Soviet Monuments | As our journey continues towards Karakol City, we’ll stop at a few small villages along the way, boasting modest Soviet monuments, including an incredible stone carving of Yuri Gagarin.

     • Seven Bulls Rock | As we near the city, we’ll stop at the vast Seven Bulls Rock – a huge rocky outcrop made of vibrant red sandstone, contrasting with the bright green pine trees standing at its base. This area is yet another example of the incredible beauty of Kyrgyzstan, and why the Issyk Kul region is so famed as a holiday destination.

     • Dungan Mosque | Our first stop will be the oddly charming Dungan Mosque, famous for being built without a single nail back in 1904 as a place for muslims from China to worship in the country, something which is noticeable in its design, a distinctly Chinese-style of architecture.

     • Orthodox Church | Nearby sits the local orthodox church, built at the end of the 1860 entirely from wood, it’s a marvel that the building continues to stand today, but it does! 

     Tepke

     • Finally, we'll drive to our local guesthouse near the village of Tepke.

     Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  5. October 29 | Wednesday

     Kyrgyzstan - Kazakhstan

     Tien Shen Mountain Range

     • Today, we'll make our final journey in Kyrgyzstan as we leave our guesthouse and make a beeline for the border with neighbouring Kazakhstan.

     Kazakhstan

     • Border Crossing | Our journey will take us to the eastern edge of the Tien Shen Mountain Range. Here, we'll make our border crossing, and head down into the steppe of southern Kazakhstan.

     Charyn Canyon

     • Before reaching our destination, Almaty, we'll stop at the Charyn Canyon.
        
     • Similar to the canyon in Kyrgyzstan, this rocky valley is filled with unusual and mesmerizing rock formations. We'll spend the afternoon here, enjoying the scenery, and the cool water of the river which runs through the bottom of the canyon.

     Almaty

     • After we've had a pleasant packed lunch, we'll finally make our way to the world-famous city of Almaty.
        
     • Once the capital of Kazakhstan, it now serves as the largest city. And the culture hub of the country.
        
     • A major stop on the ancient Silk Road, people of all different nationalities and ethnicities have been mixing and mingling in Almaty for centuries. Something which continues to this day.
        
     • The Soviet planning of the city will become evident as we drive through wide-open boulevards lined with trees. And low-rise Soviet-style apartment blocks lining the smaller backroads.
        
     • Almaty is a city of contrasts. The modern Soviet city making way for the traditional, ancient aspects of the city. All while being nestled in the foothills of the surrounding mountains.

     Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  6. October 30 | Thursday

     Almaty

     • This morning, we'll wake up in the beautiful city of Almaty. Nestled against the precipitous Tian Shan Mountain range and dotted with parks, theatres, boulevards, and much more.

     Panfilovets Park

     • We'll begin our walking tour of the city with a trip to Panfilovets Park. This is Almaty's main place of leisure.
        
     • It is very pleasant and marked with stunning and evocative monuments to the Kazakh soldiers who fell while fighting to defend Moscow from the Nazi invasion.
        
     • Zenkov Cathedral is also located in this park.

     Green Bazaar & Rakhat Chocolate Factory

     • These neighbouring sites are local institutions. You can smell the sweetness from the latter all across this part of the city.
        
     • Banter and barter with sellers in the market, pick up the apples that Almaty is known for as well as all manner of other delicious local delicacies.
        
     • Get your sweet tooth into action with the terrific and very affordable selection at the chocolate factory. (Ideal for gifts too!)

     Arbat Street

     • Every good former USSR town has one. A pedestrian area ideal for promenading, window shopping, cafe culture, public art sales, and so on.
        
     • This one is very modern and it is lined with some great examples of brutalist apartment buildings. We'll visit some local coffee shops, visit the site of the former GUM department store in the heart of the city, and enjoy some lunch in downtown Almaty.

     Almaty Metro

     • Following on from our relaxing city centre, we'll board the Almaty Metro. One of only two subway systems in the whole of Central Asia. (The other is Tashkent).
        
     • This system opened in 2012 and strikes a balance between Moscow's opulence and modern efficiency.

     Cable Car Ride

     • Finally, those who wish can take a trip on a cable car ride up to a mountain overlooking the city.
        
     • Amazing views, a statue of the Beatles, a Ferris Wheel and toboggan ride, a small zoo, bars, and entertainment in general. Simply put - this is the city's best spot and a very popular area for local families, youths, and everyone else.

     Evening Free Time

     • We'll wrap the day up with a free evening to explore the city. For those who prefer to stay in the hotel, you're welcome to eat at the restaurant. Otherwise, you're free to roam the streets to find some delicious local cuisine for dinner.

     Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  7. October 31 | Friday

     Kazakhstan - Tajikistan

     Flight to Tajikistan

     • This morning, we'll bid farewell to Kazakhstan as we board our flight. This flight takes us from Almaty to Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.
        
     • The flight is only around 2 hours, and we'll fly over the majestic Pamir Mountain Range which blankets this part of Central Asia.

     Dushanbe

     • Upon arrival in Dushanbe, we'll meet our local guides and head into the city.
        
     • Dushanbe is a relatively young capital. It was little more than a small town at the beginning of the 20^th century. As a result, the influence of city planning by the ruling Soviet Union is stark in this city. Wide open boulevards, tree-lined streets, and a relaxed atmosphere make Dushanbe one of the greatest cities in the region for weary travellers.
        
     • Victory Park | Victory Park was built in 1975 to commemorate the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, this Soviet-built monument offers great views of the city.
        
     • Rudaki & Somoni Avenues | Two main streets in Dushanbe formally known as Lenin Street and Petoskey Street. Rudaki Avenue and Somoni Avenue were renamed in the early 1990s after the poet Rudaki and the ancient king Ismail Somoni. Lined with a mixture of past Soviet architecture and modern Tajik grand buildings.
        
     • Rudaki Park | We'll take our time meandering through the streets of Dushanbe, making sure to stop at Rudaki Park. A beautifully laid out park with a grand statue of the poet Rudaki, located opposite the brilliant national library building.
        
     • Ismaili Somoni Monument | This amazing statue of the ancient king stands on the former site of Lenin. It is said that Somoni's crown contains 10 kilograms of Tajik gold.
        
     • Mehrgon Market Building | As the afternoon approaches, we'll head to the Mehrgon Market Building. As with many of the cities, old marketplaces are now closed in Dushanbe's drive for modernization. We visit one of the new areas where local people travel to buy fruit and vegetables as well as other necessities.
        
     • National Museum of Antiquities | The National Museum of Antiquities is next on our list of must-see sites. This museum gives us a more in-depth look at the complicated history of Tajikistan and the surrounding countries.
        
     • Botanical Gardens | We will then enjoy a visit to the Botanical Gardens. Popular for wedding groups as well as housing a vast range of Central Asian flora.
        
     • Dushanbe Tea House | For a bit of end-of-day relaxation, we'll visit the Dushanbe Tea House. This was once the largest tea house in the world, but it has now been remodelled as an entertainment facility for local people. It has recently been renovated and holds a small cinema, bowling alleys and even various shops. We can still visit to view the amazingly intricate work carried out in its construction.

     Accommodation | Hotel Tajikistan

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  8. November 01 | Saturday

     Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

     Khoja Obi Garm Spa

     • Today we'll depart our hotel a little later, allowing you the chance to repack and prepare for the following day's journey.
        
     • Today, we leave Dushanbe and make our way into the mountains.
        
     • Our destination is the mammoth, brutalist Soviet health spa that is Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa. This ageing Soviet marvel sits perched against the mountains like a Bond villain's mountain fortress. The building is an impressive display of brutalist-style architecture looking out of place against the stunning mountain backdrop.

     Read all about the Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa here. 

     • Construction began on Khoja Obi Garm in 1935 inspired by Lenin's decree that more attention should be paid to workers' health within the Soviet Union. From 1922, two weeks' holiday were given to workers during this time. Often, they would visit one of the many spa resorts being constructed across the Soviet Union. Construction of Khoja Obi Garm continued right up until the collapse of the Union in 1991!
     • The spa will not fail to impress. Its gargantuan size from the outside fills the mountain slopes. However inside, its rooms and facilities have begun to decay.
        
     • We'll spend the afternoon with the feeling that we've travelled back to the 1960s. Whilst attendants poke, prod and recommend varying scary-sounding treatments. We'll be able to wander around this ageing building where time appears to have stood still.
        
     • If plunging into radioactive water, steam baths, and massages are not for you, then you're free to head out and about photographing this behemoth from the outside. Or view the surrounding stunning snow-capped mountains which cage this ageing monster.

     Accommodation | Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  9. November 02 | Sunday

     Panjikent Ancient City

     • Our destination is the ancient city of Panjikent. The drive there is a worthy mention. We pass small Soviet-era villages, busy rural markets and farms dotted by blossoming apricot trees.
        
     • On our way, we'll make a few intriguing stops. A visit to the infamous 'Tunnel of Death', past the burning cliffs which have been emanating smoke for longer than anyone can remember, and a visit to the local cognac factory.
        
     • Tracing the Zeravshan, we'll drive through deep mountain gorges with cliffs that tower above us lined with waving sediment. A testament to the region's rich geological value.

     Zarafshan Valley

     • Eventually, the steep valley sides open out to the lush Zarafshan Valley, a welcome sight. This means Panjikent is close! As well as a well-deserved lunch.

     Panjikent City Tour

     • Once we have eaten and checked into our hotel, we will continue our exploration of the city, journeying to ancient Panjikent on the fringes of the town.
        
     • Walking around the foundations of ancient houses, Bazaars, temples and citadels, we will learn about the area's history from our excellent local guide. From the 5^th-century Sogdian construction to the settlement's decline and abandonment at the hands of the invading Arabs in the 8^th century (now a UNESCO-listed site).
        
     • Statue of Lenin | We'll also stop at a small statue of Lenin in a local park, outside a former Soviet ministerial building. A strange addition to this interesting little city.

     Sarazm

     • We drive to the bronze age settlement of Sarazm. 
        
     • This is another regional UNESCO-listed site. It is believed to have been founded in the 4th millennium BC. We walk around the heavily protected area learning about the rich finds and discoveries made within the covered pits.

     Pajikent Central Market

     • From the 4th millennium, BC, we're brought back to the present as we journey back to Panjikent and visit its colourful local bazaar.
        
     • Panjakent Central Market is an absolute delight to wander around and soak up the local atmosphere, helped by the smell of freshly cooked Tajik bread.
        
     • Before we retire to our local guesthouse, we will head to a real showcase of a family home for our evening meal and some local entertainment.

     Accommodation | Sugd Hotel

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  10. November 03 | Monday

      Tajikistan - Uzbekistan

      • Today, we’ll load up our trusty vehicles and make our way towards the Uzbek border. Our destination for today is the ancient city of Samarkand.
         
      • Uzbekistan Border Crossing | After passing through the border formalities, we’ll enter our fourth country on this adventure. Uzbekistan is home to some of the most incredible ancient cities in the region, and our first stop is one of the jewels in the crown.

      Samarkand

      • Perhaps there is no city associated more with the ancient Silk Road than Samarkand. The muse of poets and playwrights throughout history, Samarkand has an aura like no other.
         
      • Today, the city is split into the ancient and the modern, with the ancient districts still reminiscent of the days of merchants and traders, and the new part, a much more Soviet, functional affair.

      Registan Square

      • The Registan is an ensemble of majestic and stunningly beautiful madrassahs. The most incredible example of Islamic architecture.
         
      • The plaza would once have been dominated by a great bazaar, allowing local people to go about their business. Meanwhile, the surrounding madrassahs allow scholars to work and create a centre for Islamic scholars across Central Asia. Today, the Registan is the number one, must-see sight in the country, an unmissable experience!
         
      • Gur Emir | We will also make a stop at the mausoleum of Tamerlane, known as the Gur Emir. A national icon in Uzbekistan.

      Accommodation | Ideal Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  11. November 04 | Tuesday

      Samarkand - Tashkent

      Shah-i-Zinda

      • Our day will begin with a visit to a necropolis which graces the northern part of the city, Shah-i-Zinda. A fabulous example of traditional Islamic architecture in the region, comprising numerous buildings, towers and beautiful domed rooves.
         
      • The turquoise mosaic tiling contrasts against the arid sandy backdrop of Samarkand’s desert surroundings.
         
      • Bibi-Khanym Mosque | We’ll also visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Once the largest in Central Asia.
         
      • Siab Baazar | We then break away from the ancient history to explore the local market, known as the Siab Baazar.
         
      • Whether you’re searching for textiles and fabrics, exquisite and intriguing foodstuffs, or just looking for an opportunity to rub shoulders with Samarkand’s locals – Siab Baazar is the place to visit.
         
      • The market is a great place to pick up souvenirs, clothes, snacks, and all manner of things, but it’s also an oddly peaceful and fun place to spend some time. Wander the aisles, chat with shoppers and market vendors, and experience life as it’s truly lived in this city.

      Train to Tashkent

      • After lunch, we’ll bid farewell to Samarkand as we head to the train station to catch a high-speed train from the city and head north. This journey will take around 3 hours to our destination, Tashkent. The capital of Uzbekistan.

      Tashkent

      • Since its near destruction during an earthquake in 1966, the city has been redeveloped. Initially, this was by the Soviet Union. Leaving an obvious trace of the USSR in its city planning.
         
      • Following the communist theme, our accommodation tonight will be the Hotel Uzbekistan. Hotel Uzbekistan was once the premiere hotel in the country for visiting dignitaries, government officials, and rare foreign tourists.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  12. November 05 | Wednesday

      Tashkent

      • This morning we’ll step out into the bustling city of Tashkent.

      Tashkent City Tour 

      • Amir Timur Square | Our day begins with a visit to Amir Timur Square at the heart of this vibrant capital. One of the main squares in Tashkent, Amir Timur is graced with a magnificent statue of Tamerlane, a medieval conqueror, on horseback.
         
      • Although Amir Timur is not the largest square in the city, the tree-lined pavements and bright green grass make it perfect for an evening stroll amidst the locals of Tashkent.
         
      • Bazaar | From here, we will spend some time in the beautifully domed chorus Bazaar. A great place to observe local life or buy those last-minute bargains. And another chance to chat with locals from the city, as well as support local independent businesses in Tashkent.
         
      • Tashkent Metro | No visit to Tashkent would be complete without first a ride on the Tashkent Metro. Built in the former USSR, it opened in 1977.
         
      • The metro network consists of three lines which crisscross beneath the streets of the city. This incredibly ornate metro system was opened in 1977 and has only grown in beauty since then. Not only is it an incredible tourist attraction in its own right, but you can use it to get between Tashkent’s other incredible above-ground sites!
         
      • Tashkent Metro is one of only two subway systems currently operating in Central Asia (the other one is the Almaty Metro).
         
      • Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan | Our last stop for the day will be the Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan. There are, of course, hundreds of museums across the Uzbek capital worth poking your head in. However, our favourite must be the State Fine Arts Museum. Home to thousands of artefacts from across Russia and Europe.
         
      • This Soviet-era museum holds many of the treasures confiscated from the Grand Duke Romanov, who himself likely stole them from St Petersburg. In addition, artwork from across Russia and the Soviet Union is displayed throughout this museum.
         
      • Finally, we’ll return to our Soviet hotel. From here, we’ll have a free evening. You’ll be able to wander the streets, find and try unusual delicacies, and meet local Tashkenters.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  13. November 06 | Thursday

      Uzbekistan's Northern Countryside

      • Today, we’ll take a trip outside of the city to the Institute of Solar Physics. A huge series of mirrors that used to heat a large furnace.

      Institute of Solar Physics

      • The institute will open just for us, and run a test of the system to demonstrate the immense power of this Soviet-era megaproject.
         
      • Situated 45km outside the city, we’ll pass through some of Uzbekistan’s northern countryside. A far cry from the dry desert-like environment which dominates the rest of the country.
         
      • Upon arrival, we’ll witness the effect of these huge parabolic mirrors, heating the furnace to over 3000*C. We’ll also learn about the potential that exists for clean energy from this system, since the energy produced is completely clean, and could be put to work in the future for clean energy.
         
      • After our close call with the heat of the sun, we’ll head back into Tashkent for our final evening in the capital before returning to the heart of the country tomorrow.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  14. November 07 | Friday

      Tashkent - Bukhara

      • After breakfast, we’ll head back to Tashkent’s magnificent railway station. We’ll board the high-speed train back towards the desert. Today, our destination is Bukhara, another ancient city that was once the heart of empires in the region.
         
      • After our 4-and-a-half-hour train journey, we’ll arrive at Bukhara train station and begin our adventure through the bustling streets of Bukhara.

      Bukhara City Tour

      • The city of Bukhara, along with nearby Samarkand, served as the heart of the Persian world for centuries under numerous empires. It continues today as Uzbekistan’s seventh-largest city. And one of its most popular attractions for foreign travellers, owing to its rich history as a Persian capital, and an outpost on the renowned Silk Road.
         
      • The modern city is home to dozens of architectural sites, uncovering the legacy of Persia, and the many mosques, minarets, and madrassahs it left behind. Many of these sites are visitable and make for a wonderful experience for any adventurer looking for a glimpse back into this city’s majestic past.
         
      • Ark of Bukhara | This afternoon we begin our exploration with a visit to the fantastic Ark of Bukhara.  The Ark of Bukhara citadel has stood defending the city from the 5th century until its final stand against the Red Army in 1920.
         
      • Bolo-Hauz Mosque | We make a short walk from the Ark to the Bolo-Hauz Mosque famed for its elegant wooden carvings, Built in 1712, it served as a Friday mosque during the time of the emir of Bukhara and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
         
      • Ismail Samani Mausoleum | A short drive will take us to the Ismail Samani Mausoleum. Built in the 9th century, this mausoleum is an example of the excellent artistry of architects at this time.
         
      • The tomb is the final resting place of Ismail Samani, founder of the Samanid dynasty and the last true Persian king of the region.
         
      • Local Family Visit | Tonight we will sample some traditional food at the residence of a local family.

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  15. November 08 | Saturday

      Bukhara

      • Today we’ll enjoy another day in the picturesque surroundings of Bukhara, exploring the ancient legacy of this stunning city. Our first stop of the day will be the magnificent Kalyan Minaret.

      Kalyan Minaret

      • Built in 1127, the Kalyan Minaret is all that survives of a once grandiose Djuma Mosque, designed for crowds of people to worship at once.
         
      • Today, the site has been rebuilt around the footprint of this great tower, now at the centre of a courtyard surrounded by galleries and stunning architecture. It’s from here that the ancient call to prayer would have blasted across the city, and many locals would have descended on the site.
         
      • It was actually built twice. Evidence suggests the soft ground led it to collapse after being nearly completed the first time. However, after almost a millennium, it shouldn’t fall again!

      Khoja-Gaukushon

      • Next, we’ll make our way to Khoja-Gaukushon. A great ensemble at the heart of the city, home to a mosque, madrassah, and minaret.
         
      • The area once served as a kind of plaza for local people to meet, trade, set up market stalls, and (rather oddly) slaughter animals. Hence the name ‘Gaukushon’ which means ‘Slaughter of Bulls’.
         
      • Later, a large minaret, mosque, and madrassah were built on the site, adding to the great patchwork of beautiful buildings littered across the skyline of Bukhara.

      Mausoleum of Naqshbandi

      • Finally, we’ll wrap up with the Mausoleum of Naqshbandi and the summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara which sits a few kilometres outside the city itself.
         
      • The mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage for many Sufis and a place of incredible beauty. And the summer palace is known as ‘the place where the moon meets the stars.
         
      • Free Time | Finally, we’ll return to the city for a free evening to explore, discover and marvel at this ancient city.

      Optional Jewish Quarter Visit

      • For those who wish, we’ll have an optional visit to the Jewish quarter where we’ll visit two local synagogues, a Jewish cemetery and a former Jewish household.

      • The optional visit to the Jewish Quarter will cost 30 USD p/p 

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  16. November 09 | Sunday

      Uzbekistan - Turkmenistan

      • This morning, we’ll depart Bukhara and make our way south towards the river that marks the border between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
         
      • Turkmenistan Border Crossing | We’ll make our crossing into our fifth and final country, Turkmenistan. However, our adventure is far from over.

      Turkmenabat

      • We’ll head down to Turkmenabat, the border city on the Turkmen side of the river. Then, we continue our adventure south to Ancient Merv.

      Ancient Merv

      • Merv was once one of the most important cities in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • This ancient site is now a place where you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia. The rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilisation in this part of the world. Animals, travellers and archaeologists now roam the existing buildings, ruins, etc. All contribute to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.

      Mary

      • Finally, we’ll make our way to the nearby city of Mary. Here, we’ll bed down for the night and prepare for the Turkmen adventure which lies ahead!

      Accommodation | Mary Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  17. November 10 | Monday

      Ashgabat

      • Domestic Flight to Ashgabat | Departing Mary, we’ll board a flight from this relatively small city to the nation’s capital. A city coated entirely in white marble.

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Arriving in Ashgabat, our first stop is Independence Park and Independence Monument. These were constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • As well as the memorial, the park is home to an impressive array of statues of characters from Turkmen history.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Bake Turkmen Pies | For today's lunch, we’ll visit a local restaurant, which will give us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry. You'll be able to relax while your meal is cooked for you.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.
         
      • A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and levelling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.

      Ashgabat Architecture

      • On our way back to the hotel, we will pass a few of Ashgabat’s more unusual buildings, The Ministry of Gas is shaped like a giant cigarette lighter, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is shaped like a globe, and our personal favourite, The Ashgabat Dental Hospital is shaped like a massive tooth!
         
      • Free Time | Once we have returned to the hotel, you are free to continue exploring Ashgabat or enjoy some well-deserved rest.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  18. November 11 | Tuesday

      Turkmen Desert & Darvaza Gas Crater

      • This morning there is a bit of free time for relaxing or shopping for supplies, which may be useful as later today we’re off into the desert.

      Bokhurdag

      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.

      Desert Trip (Mining History)

      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.

      The Darvaza Gas Crater

      • The incredible Darvaza Gas Crater, continuously burning since 1971, was created when Soviet engineers were drilling what they thought were vast oil fields. No oil was found, and the fields turned out to be rich in gas, evident when the drilling rig at Darvaza hit a void and collapsed in on itself.
         
      • Sometime later it’s believed that the escaping gas was set alight to prevent methane from polluting a nearby village.
         
      • Here we are all these years later, and the gas crater has now become one of the world’s most unusual tourist attractions.
         
      • We’ll arrive during daylight hours to observe the transition from light to dark as the night sky becomes illuminated by the flickering blaze of the crater.

      Darvaza Gas Crater Camping

      • Turkmen BBQ | Camping next to this burning void, we will enjoy a delicious Turkmen BBQ prepared by our local crew

      Accommodation | Camping

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  19. November 12 | Wednesday

      Ashgabat & Erbent

      • Today we’ll pack up and head back to Ashgabat.
         
      • After lunch, before heading back towards the capital, we will make a stop at the village of Erbent.

      Village of Erbent

      • Erbent is similar to most of the surrounding desert settlements. However, it is here that the Monument to the Basmachi Revolution is located.
         
      • The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument | The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
         
      • Upon arrival back in the capital city, the rest of the day is yours to enjoy. You’re welcome to spend this free day however you please – exploring, shopping, or even just resting before the adventure continues tomorrow!

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  20. November 13 | Thursday

      Ashgabat

      • Our final day on tour begins with a relaxed walking tour of the city, a chance to unwind and catch a few of the things we didn’t get to during our last day in this odd marble city.

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Tekke Bazaar | We’ll start with a walk through the Tekke Bazaar. A real, local slice of life, a true local market very popular amongst local people for shopping. On weekends, there are also local booksellers in the park opposite the market selling a selection of second-hand books.
         
      • If you're lucky, you may pick up a copy of the Ruhnama the book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the Turkmenistan president. Niyazov famously said, "A person that reads Ruhnama three times becomes smart, and after it, he will go straight to heaven".
         
      • Inspiration Park | Next up, we’ll visit Inspiration Park. A public park at the centre of Ashgabat this narrow parkland is lined with sculptures of Persian poets, scholars and great thinkers. All surrounding an artificial river and impressive water fountains.
         
      • The Russian Bazaar | Following this, another market! The Russian Bazaar is located in the very centre of town. This covered bazaar is where you can buy almost everything you may need in daily life; fruit & nuts, cables & chargers, sweets, kimchi, baked goods, souvenirs, and so on.
         
      • Nearby is also the Alty Asyr Shopping Centre which is a good place to buy cotton goods (tracksuits, towels, bedsheets, etc. all made from local cotton, and all very cheap).
         
      • Lenin Statue | We’ll stop by the local Lenin statue, best described as a small Lenin on a giant plinth decorated in central Asian tile work, followed by a visit to the Pushkin Monument.
         
      • Pushkin Monument | This small bust erected for Russia's most famous poet Pushkin is easily visited only 5 minutes from Lenin. And, nearby our next stop - Pervyy Park.
         
      • Pevvy Park | This park is one of Ashgabat's oldest parks founded in 1890 named Officer Park, Lenin Park, First Park and Independence Park.
         
      • Ashgabat Train Station | Finally, we’ll visit Ashgabat Train Station. Originally built in 1888, the first railway station was destroyed in the earthquake of 1948 along with much of the city.
         
      • A new station was built shortly after in 1950. Although, this was remodelled in 2009 taking on its now grand form crowned by the eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb).

      Free Time

      • As our walking tour draws to a close, you’ll have the rest of the day free to enjoy. This is our last day on our epic 3-week adventure, so perhaps explore the city some more, pick up souvenirs, try new foods, or just relax for the afternoon.
         
      • We’ll end the day with a group meal, a chance to say farewell and to reminisce about our adventures together.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  21. November 14 | Friday

      End of Tour

      Airport transfers are available to all travellers from our group hotel to Ashgabat International Airport, no matter your time of departure.

      For independent extensions, contact your tour leader.

       

      Included Meals | Breakfast

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • Guides & Drivers
  • All Meals Where Listed
  • Regional Flights
  • Turkmenistan Visa (LOI)
  • All Vehicles & Transport
  • Entrance Fees

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Visas (other than Turkmenistan)
  • Pre/Post Tour International Flights
  • Snacks/Alcoholic Drinks
  • Tips
  • Travel Insurance

Please apply by 30th August, 2025.