• Overall

  Spend 15 days exploring the best the Caucasus have on offer. All the highlights of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, combined with some Koryo-special hidden gems we know you'll love.

  This is our first tour to the Caucasus region, and we're so excited to take you along for the journey! 

  Explore the South Caucasus on this group tour combining culture and stunning landscapes with the Soviet-era history of Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. We'll be travelling overland as we explore this vast region that has so much on offer. From travelling along old Silk Road routes to sipping sweet Georgian wine, exploring old Soviet landmarks to monasteries, UNESCO Heritage Sites and incredible landscapes. 

  You can expect to travel alongside fellow curious and adventurous travellers, enjoy comfortable accommodation, experience daily cultural highlights, as well as a good mix of guided exploration and free time.

  Let's take a look at what we'll be getting up to in each country... 

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  Azerbaijan

  We'll begin our adventure in the dynamic capital of Baku, a crossroads between east and west.

  The stunning elegance of the modern flame towers is juxtaposed by the historical heart of the old city with its towers and palaces.

  From Baku, we'll venture further afield, leaving behind the coastal capital and into the countryside, making stops at the towns of Sheki and Qakh, home to strongholds that once defended the region from outside invaders, and grand palaces once home to great khans.

  During our trip we'll spend time with local families, explore grand old churches, and get a feel for real traditional life in this incredible country.

  Georgia

  Cross into Georgia to sample Kakheti wine country. Some of the world's best wine!

  Often described as the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia offers dramatic landscapes, ancient monasteries, and a proud cultural heritage. Crossing the Balakan River via the Lagodekhi customs post, we’ll officially enter the Kakheti Region, known as the heart of Georgian wine country.

  Georgia is a paradise for those who love historic churches and cathedrals. And for city lovers, we delve into Tbilisi’s vibrant streets and Soviet landmarks.

  Continue west to the lush forests and mineral springs of Borjomi, the seaside charm of Batumi, and the spiritual calm of Gelati Monastery. 

  From wine to historic buildings to bustling cities to amazing nature - Georgia really has it all. 

  Armenia

  As we cross into Armenia, we'll make sure to stop at a stunning UNESCO-listed monastery. Then take you to a lakeside hotel overlooking the natural beauty of Armenia's Lake Sevan.

  Going deeper into the heart of Armenia, we go from the modern to the historic as we explore cathedral ruins, pagan temples, and abandoned Soviet observatories. All of this to be found as we wander the cosy streets of the Armenian capital, Yerevan!

  From the rock formation of the Symphony of Stones (mysterious yet beautiful) to the hustle and bustle of the capital's covered markets, you'll find something in Armenia to wow you.

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  Scroll down for an overview of the Caucasus Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, visa information, and extra add-ons.

  Highlights

  • Azerbaijan | Discover the Ancient Capital of Baku and the nearby Zoroastrian Fire Temples, visit local Azerbaijani villages & their ancient fortresses.
  • Georgia | Explore the Soviet Heritage of Tbilisi & visit a picturesque monastery near the coast of the mighty Black Sea.
  • Armenia | Discover the history and legacy of Armenia & its capital Yerevan.

  click image to expand

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 15

  1. April 17 | Saturday

     Arrival Day in Baku

     • The latest recommended arrival time to Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is this morning. Baku's international airport is well-connected to the main hubs in the Gulf, Istanbul, and some European airports, offering convenient connections from all around the World.
        
     • Airport pickups and transfers are included.

     Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan

     • Today, we begin our adventure. Meeting before lunch, we’ll have a pre-tour briefing before trying some local cuisine in the heart of the Azerbaijani capital, Baku.
        
     • Baku has an amazing history. Situated on the banks of the Caspian, this city is instrumental in the global oil industry, producing, at one time, nearly half the world’s oil. For this reason, during the Soviet era, Baku took the moniker ‘The Black City’.
        
     • Due to its oil wealth, Baku was able to grow beyond its ancient heritage and is now a city of two halves: the old and the new. Each side sits in a real juxtaposition to the other.

     
     Modern Baku City

     • After a hearty local lunch, we will head out into Baku’s contemporary district in search of the extravagant and modern side of this historical capital.
        
     • Flame Towers of Baku | Our first stop will be the 3-Pointed Skyscrapers (a.k.a. the Flame Towers of Baku), built by Azerbaijan's ruling Aliyev Family.
        
     • The buildings represent flames, linked to Azerbaijan’s nickname ‘The Land of Fire’ due to the natural gas that has traditionally flared from the ground.
        
     • We will also take in the contemporary landmark Heydar Aliyev Centre, designed by Zaha Hadid and famed for its distinctive architecture incorporating a flowing, curved style that abstains from sharp angles.

     Free Evening at your own leisure

     • This evening is free to allow for further exploration of the modern heart of Azerbaijan, or join your tour leader for a first meal in one of the delicious restaurants located throughout the city.

     Accommodation | Hotel in Baku
     Included Meals | Lunch

  2. April 18 | Sunday

     Baku City Tour

     • Baku Old City | Today, we’ll begin our journey with a trip back in time to Baku’s Old City (Icherisheher). We’ll enter through the famed Paired Fortress Gates known by some as the ‘Shamaxi Gate’.
        
     • Maiden Tower | Our trip into the old city will begin with a visit to the imposing Maiden Tower, one of the most distinctive landmarks in the city, dating back to the 12th century, standing at 28 metres tall.
        
     • Interestingly, standing at the top of the tower, you’ll find yourself at sea level! The tower is home to a museum dedicated to the ever-changing history of Baku.
        
     • Palace of the Shirvanshahs | From towers to palaces, we’ll head to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
        
     • This 15th-century marvel is considered the Pearl of Azerbaijan's Architecture. Inside the complex, we’ll visit the residence, the burial-vaults, the Shah's mosque with a minaret and the Seyid Yahya Bakuvi Mausoleum (the so-called "mausoleum of the dervish").
        
     • Baku's Jewish Quarter | After we’ve finished our palace exploration, we’ll head to the Juhud Zeynallilar (Jewish Quarter).
        
     • This district was built early in the 19th century, with the Mountain Jewish, Kurdish, Georgian, Ashkenazi, and even Chassidic communities adding their own touches to the area.
        
     • Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre | Once housed the first synagogue in Baku. Today, it is home to a theatre staging a variety of national musical concerts and performances.
        
     • Ateshgah Fire Temple | After some free time for lunch, we’ll regroup for the drive out to the Ateshgah Fire Temple. This ancient fire temple was once a significant site for Zoroastrian and Hindu Fire Worshippers, attracting both local and foreign believers.
        
     • Yanar Dag | As the afternoon darkens and makes way for evening, we’ll make our final stop at the Fire Mountain Yanar Dag. Azerbaijan’s history is greatly related to fire, and Yanar Dag is a symbol of this ancient union.
        
     • In centuries past, the natural gas vents that caused these fires were seen as sacred by the followers of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions and understandably one that evolved from this region.  

     Accommodation | Hotel in Baku
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Dinner

  3. April 19 | Monday

     Baku to Sheki

     • Departing Baku | This morning, we’ll bid farewell to Baku and head into the Caucasus region. Making our drive inland, our first place to stop today is Samaxi, home to the Juma Mosque of Shamakhi and the second biggest in the Trans-Caspian region.
        
     • Juma Mosque | The Juma Mosque has been through many reconstructions and repairs over the centuries, as it has been damaged by successive earthquakes and battles.
        
     • We’ll also enjoy a local lunch in this city before heading out on the road again to the City of Sheki, located in the northwestern reaches of Azerbaijan. This beautiful settlement is home to the stunning Palace of the Sheki Khans. 
        
     • Along the way, we will pass through lush forests, charming villages, and historic caravan routes once part of the Great Silk Road.
        
     • Palace of the Sheki Khans | The Palace of Shaki Khans, as the name suggests, was the residence of the Shaki Khanate, a Khanate that existed from 1743 till 1822 and ruled the town of Shakia and the surrounding area.
        
     • The palace is a UNESCO-listed Heritage Site built without the use of a single nail. It’s home to some exquisite wooden and stained-glass windows, captivating painted ceilings, and a fascinating roof built in the design of a Persian carpet. It’s said by many that the lavish blend of Azerbaijani, Persian, and Ottoman styles is some of the best in the world.
        
     • Drive to the Hotel | Following our visit, we’ll head to the hotel for some well-deserved rest and a delicious evening meal.

     
     Accommodation | Hotel in Sheki
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  4. April 20 | Tuesday

     Sheki to Gakh

     • Sheki Fortress | After another hearty breakfast, we’ll leave the hotel and begin our day with a visit to the Sheki Fortress, an 18th-century stronghold that once protected the city from invaders.
        
     • We will walk along its ancient stone walls, which offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
        
     • Stained Glass Family | After our historic morning, we’ll visit a local artisan whose family have been working to produce Azerbaijani Shebeke (stained glass) for generations.
        
     • Not only will you have the chance to see how these stunning stained glass decorations are produced, but everyone will have the chance to make their own.
        
     • Qakh | After stopping at a local family to experience true Azerbaijani hospitality over a traditional lunch, it’s time to say goodbye to another city as we make our way onwards into the surrounding countryside. We’ll drive to the small village of Qakh, stopping to visit the Kurmukhi Church located on the outskirts of the village. This Georgian-style church offers beautiful views over the surrounding rolling green hills.
        
     • Gakh | Later we’ll head to the village of Gakh, a hidden gem in Azerbaijan, complete with breathtaking forests, waterfalls, and historic churches.
        
     • Our accommodation tonight offers us the chance for some optional pampering with an en-suite spa, swimming pool, and sauna.
        

     Accommodation | Hotel in Gakh
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  5. April 21 | Wednesday

     Azerbaijan to Georgia

     • Crossing into Georgia | Today, we set off early as we bid farewell to Azerbaijan and cross the border into Georgia. This is our second country on this South Caucasus journey.
        
     • Our destination is the charming town of Telavi, first mentioned as early as the 2nd century and famous today for its historic landmarks and the warmth of its people.
        
     • Nekresi Monastery | Before reaching Telavi, we’ll stop at the peaceful hilltop Nekresi Monastery. Surrounded by dense woodlands and overlooking the Alazani Valley, this complex is one of the most significant examples of early and medieval Georgian ecclesiastical architecture.
        
     • Once a thriving religious and cultural centre, the monastery played a major role in the spread of Christianity throughout the region.
        
     • Gremi Church | Continuing, we’ll visit the impressive Gremi Church of the Archangels and the Royal Tower Complex.
        
     • Sitting high above the village of Gremi, this hilltop fortress served as the capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti in the 16th century. With its well-preserved battlements, medieval church, and hidden passageways, it offers visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of Georgia’s royal past.
        
     • Traditional Georgian Dinner | This evening, we’ll enjoy a traditional Georgian dinner hosted by a local family in Telavi. Our first taste of Georgia’s legendary hospitality!

     Accommodation | Hotel in Telavi
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  6. April 22 | Thursday

     Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia

     • Telavi Farmer's Market | This morning, we’ll begin with a stroll through the lively farmer’s market in Telavi. This is a great chance to take in the everyday life of the region and perhaps sample some of the local produce.
        
     • Before leaving, we’ll also stop by the town’s iconic farmer’s statue, dedicated to the local agricultural industry.
        
     • Drive to Tbilisi | We’ll then head west, through the scenic Georgian countryside, as we make our way to the nation’s capital, Tbilisi. On arrival, we’ll begin an in-depth city tour of the Old Town, winding through cobbled streets, leafy courtyards, and atmospheric alleyways.
        
     • Holy Trinity Church | Our first stop is the magnificent Holy Trinity Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world.
        
     • Narikala Fortress | From there, we’ll make our way to the Narikala Fortress, a 4th-century citadel that offers panoramic views over the old town and the Mtkvari River.
        
     • Anchiskhati Basilica | Continuing our city tour, we’ll visit the Anchiskhati Basilica. This is the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi.
        
     • Followed by the charming Sharden Street area, a bustling cultural hub filled with cafés, galleries, and shops. A chance to mix with local people going about their day. From here, we’ll hop on the Tbilisi Funicular for a scenic ride up Mtatsminda Park, offering some of the best views of the capital.
        
     • Tbilisi Museum of Modern Art | Our final visit is to the Tbilisi Museum of Modern Art, showcasing an intriguing mix of local and international contemporary works.
        
     • Free Evening | This evening is free to enjoy dinner at one of Tbilisi’s many restaurants or to explore the city at your own pace.

     Accommodation | Hotel in Tbilisi
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  7. April 23 | Friday

     Georgian Military Highway

     • Depart Tbilisi | Today, we leave the Georgian capital behind and head north into the mountains as we begin our journey along the Georgian Military Highway. One of the most scenic routes in the entire Caucasus.
        
     • Ananuri Fortress | Our first stop is the magnificent Ananuri Fortress, an impressive 17th-century complex perched on the banks of the Aragvi River.
        
     • Once home to the powerful Aragvi feudal dynasty, the fortress is a blend of medieval military architecture and more traditional religious design. We’ll explore its towers, churches, and fortified walls, all while taking in sweeping views of the Zhinvali Reservoir below.
        
     • The Georgia-Russia Friendship Monument | From Ananuri, we’ll continue our drive through the Caucasus Mountains to the iconic Georgia-Russia Friendship Monument.
        
     • Built in 1983, this enormous semi-circular structure was constructed to celebrate the bicentennial of the Treaty of Georgievsk. Covered in colourful Soviet-era mosaics and set against a dramatic mountain backdrop, it’s both a historical monument and an outstanding photo opportunity.
        
     • Return to Tbilisi | After taking time to soak in the views, we return to Tbilisi in the late afternoon for a relaxing evening in the city.

     Accommodation | Hotel in Tbilisi
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  8. April 24 | Saturday

     Soviet Georgia

     • Soviet Georgia | This morning, we’ll dive into a different side of Tbilisi as we explore the city’s Soviet-era legacy.
        
     • Georgia played a central role in the USSR, as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and remains one of the best places to see striking examples of Soviet modernism.
        
     • Archaeological Museum | We’ll begin at the Archaeological Museum before heading to some of Tbilisi’s most iconic Soviet buildings. This includes the gravity-defying former Ministry of Highways building, the dramatic Auditorium of the Industrial Technology College, and the Palace of Ceremonies and Rituals. 
        
     • These unique structures offer an insight into the Soviet period in Georgia, along with a glimpse at the architectural style which made the USSR so distinctive.
        
     • Tbilisi Housing Complex | We’ll also visit the Tbilisi Housing Complex, a bold example of socialist-era urban planning, and finish our tour at Stalin’s underground printing museum. A secretive site once used to produce revolutionary materials, set up by Stalin himself!
        
     • Gori & Stalin Museum | This afternoon, we’ll hit the road for a 90-minute drive to Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. We’ll visit the Gori Fortress and the Stalin Museum Complex, including his preserved childhood home and the personal railway carriage he used during his time as Soviet leader.
        
     • Drive to Borjomi | After exploring Gori, we continue to the spa town of Borjomi, nestled in the forested hills of central Georgia. We’ll arrive in time for a late dinner and a well-earned rest.
        

     Accommodation | Hotel in Borjomi
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  9. April 25 | Sunday

     Borjomi to Batumi

     • Walking in Borjomi | This morning begins with a walk through Borjomi Central Park, the heart of Georgia’s famous spa town. 
        
     • Known for its mineral-rich waters, Borjomi has been a destination for healing and relaxation since Tsarist times. We’ll visit the original spring to sample the naturally carbonated water straight from the source, believed by many to hold many great health benefits.
        
     • Kutaisi | From here, we’ll continue west through the Lesser Caucasus, arriving in the historic city of Kutaisi, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in Europe.
        
     • Gelati Monastery | Our main stop is the Gelati Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and once one of Georgia’s great spiritual and intellectual centres.
        
     • Founded in the 12th century by King David the Builder, the monastery's architecture is also remarkable, featuring intricate stone carvings, frescoes, and mosaics that showcase the artistic achievements of the Georgian Golden Age.
        
     • Batumi Black Sea Coast Town | After lunch, we press on toward the Black Sea coast, arriving in the port city of Batumi by early evening. A striking contrast to the rest of the Caucasus, Batumi blends modern high-rises with old-world charm and offers a subtropical setting unlike anywhere else on the trip.
        
     • Seaside Dinner | We’ll enjoy a seaside dinner and settle into our hotel overlooking the sea, ready to explore more of Batumi tomorrow.

     
     Accommodation | Hotel in Batumi
     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  10. April 26 | Monday

      Batumi

      • Explore Batumi | This morning, we’ll take our time to explore Batumi. This is Georgia’s vibrant Black Sea resort city. Known for its unique mix of old and new, Batumi blends Belle Époque Architecture with bold modern design, giving it a distinct coastal charm unlike anywhere else in the region.
         
      • Walking through Batumi | We’ll begin with a walk along Batumi Boulevard, a palm-lined promenade stretching beside the sea. Along the way, we’ll see striking landmarks such as the Alphabet Tower, symbolising the Georgian script, and the Statue of Medea, a nod to the region’s ancient mythological connections.
         
      • We’ll also wander through Old Batumi, where narrow cobbled streets are flanked by colourful 19th-century buildings, cafes, and small shops that reflect the city’s multicultural past.
         
      • Free Afternoon | After lunch, the afternoon is yours to enjoy at your leisure. You may choose to relax by the beach, explore the local markets, or visit one of Batumi’s museums or botanical gardens.
         
      • Train to Tbilisi | In the late afternoon, we’ll transfer to the train station for our return journey to Tbilisi. The scenic rail route takes us through the mountains and valleys of western Georgia, arriving back in the capital in time for a free evening to find dinner at one of the capital’s many wonderful restaurants.
         

      Accommodation | Hotel in Tbilisi
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  11. April 27 | Tuesday

      Georgia to Armenia

      • Crossing into Armenia | Today, we bid farewell to Georgia and continue our adventure as we cross into the third and final country of our journey... Armenia. 
         
      • After breakfast, we’ll drive south toward the Sadakhlo Border Crossing, where we’ll meet our Armenian guide and complete formalities before entering this ancient land of highland monasteries and rugged beauty.
         
      • Haghpat Monastery | Our first destination is Haghpat Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 10th century. This medieval monastic complex is one of Armenia’s architectural masterpieces, built during the height of the Bagratid Kingdom.
         
      • Set atop a verdant hill overlooking the Debed Gorge, Haghpat combines a serene spiritual ambience with intricate stone carvings and centuries of history. Uniquely, its floor contains holes that were once used to cool and store wine — an echo of Armenia’s ancient viniculture.
         
      • Lake Sevan | Following a local lunch, we continue through the Tavush region to Lake Sevan, known as the "Jewel of Armenia." Sitting at an altitude of nearly 2,000 metres, it’s one of the world’s largest high-altitude freshwater lakes. We’ll visit Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a rocky peninsula with panoramic views across the lake’s vivid blue waters and the surrounding mountains.
         
      • Arrive at Lakeside Hotel | Tonight, we’ll settle into our lakeside hotel for a peaceful evening on the shores of Lake Sevan.
         

      Accommodation | Hotel in Sevan
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  12. April 28 | Wednesday

      Lake Sevan to Yerevan

      • Depart Lake Sevan | This morning, we’ll depart Lake Sevan and make our way toward some of Armenia’s most iconic historic sites.
         
      • Geghard Monastery | Our first stop is the awe-inspiring Geghard Monastery, another UNESCO World Heritage Site partially carved into the rock face of the Azat River Gorge.
         
      • Also known as Ayrivank (“Monastery of the Cave”), this sacred site dates back to the 4th century and is famed for its acoustics, stunning rock-hewn chapels, and the healing spring said to cure ailments. With its mystical atmosphere and mountain backdrop, Geghard is one of Armenia’s true spiritual treasures.
         
      • Symphony of Stones | On the way to our next site, we’ll pause to see the Symphony of Stones. A striking natural formation of vertical basalt columns lining the gorge, resembling a giant pipe organ carved by nature.
         
      • Garni Temple | From there, we continue to Garni Temple, the only standing Greco-Roman collonaded building in the former Soviet Union. Built in the 1st century and dedicated to the sun god Mihr, Garni is a rare example of Armenia’s pre-Christian heritage.
         
      • With its classical design and stunning mountain views, it remains one of the country’s most photographed landmarks, so we’ll be sure to stop for photos!
         
      • Arrive in Yerevan | In the afternoon, we’ll arrive in Yerevan, Armenia’s vibrant capital. Before our day is over, we’ll pay a visit to the Ararat Brandy Factory to learn how traditional Armenian Brandy is made (and maybe even try some ourselves!).

      Accommodation | Hotel in Yerevan
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  13. April 29 | Thursday

      Yerevan, the capital of Armenia

      • Explore Yerevan | Today, we’ll set out to explore Yerevan, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world and Armenia’s bustling, cultural heart.
         
      • Republic Square | Our day begins with a city tour, taking in the highlights of this vibrant capital. We’ll start at Republic Square, the city's central hub, known for its pink tuff stone buildings and musical fountains.
         
      • Cascade Monument | From there, we ascend the Cascade Monument, a massive stairway adorned with contemporary sculptures and fountains. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the city and, on a clear day, the majestic silhouette of Mount Ararat rising in the distance.
         
      • Ejmiatsin | After soaking in the cityscape, we continue to Ejmiatsin. This is the spiritual centre of the Armenian Apostolic Church and often referred to as the “Vatican of Armenia.” We’ll visit the Ejmiatsin Cathedral, believed to be the world’s oldest cathedral, built in the early 4th century. According to legend, the site was divinely revealed to Saint Gregory the Illuminator in a vision.
         
      • Svarnots Cathedral Ruins | On our return to Yerevan, we’ll stop at the Zvartnots Cathedral ruins, a magnificent 7th-century structure once considered one of the finest examples of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture. Today, the UNESCO-listed site offers striking views and fascinating archaeological insight.
         
      • Free Evening | This evening, relax back in Yerevan or explore the city’s cafés, galleries, or local markets, or enjoy an optional visit to the Mordechai Navi Synagogue.

      Accommodation | Hotel in Yerevan
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  14. April 30 | Friday

      Soviet Armenia

      • Soviet Armenia | Today, we’ll shift focus away from the medieval cathedrals to Armenia’s more recent past with a deep dive into its Soviet-era heritage — a fascinating and often overlooked chapter in the country’s history.
         
      • Lernamerdz | We begin with a visit to Lernamerdz, home to one of the few remaining Lenin statues still standing in Armenia. Once commonplace throughout the Soviet Union, most Lenin monuments were removed following independence, making this a rare and striking remnant of the USSR.
         
      • Orgov Radio Telescope | From there, we’ll continue into the mountains to explore the Orgov Radio-Optical Telescope, a Cold War-era scientific installation hidden in the mountains. Built in the 1980s, this enormous and futuristic observatory once served cutting-edge research purposes and remains one of the largest of its kind. We have special permission to head inside this marvel of Soviet ambition and explore what remains of the scientific legacy of the USSR.
         
      • Shopping in Yerevan | Returning to Yerevan in the afternoon, we’ll explore two of the city’s most atmospheric markets. First, the GUM Shuka, a Soviet-style covered market where stalls are piled high with dried fruits, spices, cheeses, and cured meats — perfect for those looking to soak up a taste of local life. Then, we’ll browse the Vernissage Market, Yerevan’s famous open-air bazaar, where you’ll find everything from Soviet memorabilia to handcrafted Armenian souvenirs.
         
      • Farewell Dinner | Tonight, we gather for our final group dinner in Armenia, reflecting on our journey through the Caucasus, recounting stories and memories from our two-week adventure and sharing photos of our exploits!

       

      Accommodation | Hotel in Yerevan
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

  15. May 1 | Saturday

      Departure Day From Armenia

      • We hope you’ll leave the region with a head filled with happy memories and a phone full of amazing photos!
         
      • Airport transfers are available to Zvartnots International Airport (EVN). Yerevan's international airport has a selection of flights to major hubs in Europe and the Gulf, offering connections to the rest of the World.
         
      • Alternatively, we can arrange additional hotel bookings for those looking to stay a bit longer, and even organise extensions for those intrepid travellers keen to venture further into the region.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      END OF TOUR

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • Airport Transfers (only on the tour beginning/end dates)
  • Hotel Accommodation
  • Local Tour Guides
  • Drivers
  • A Western Tour Leader
  • All Transportation on the Itinerary
  • All entry fees for attractions and sights

  NOT INCLUDED

  • International flights
  • Single room supplement unless otherwise specified (US$50 per night)
  • Early check-in
  • Spending money on drinks and souvenirs
  • Any required visa fees
  • Tips for local guides
  • Some meals (we will make recommendations)
  • Airport transfer (outside of trip start/end dates) - US$30

• Notes

  IMPORTANT NOTE TO TOURISTS

  This is a busy, active group tour covering 3 countries over 2 weeks. There will be plenty of exploration, city walks, sightseeing, and long drives, so please come prepared for a fast-paced adventure.

  In some capital cities, there will be free afternoons or evenings where you can explore independently, enjoy dinner away from the group, shop for souvenirs, or simply relax at a café. You are also very welcome to join the tour leader and other group members if you prefer.

  Please note that we will be driving relatively long distances at times, and vehicle seats can be firm. We recommend bringing a travel pillow or neck support for extra comfort. The incredible scenery and experiences along the way more than make up for a little discomfort.

  Please be punctual for all departures and ensure you return to the hotel on time in the evenings.

  Most Western tourists will likely need a visa to enter Azerbaijan, although requirements vary by nationality and country. Please check the requirements for all countries on the itinerary before travel. We are happy to assist with visa information and support if needed.

Please apply by 1st March, 2027.

• Overall

  Perfect for those looking for a Moldova and Transnistria tour with a difference. Koryo Tours brings you to the fascinating and complex, least-visited part of Europe with this combo tour of Moldova, the semi-autonomous region of Gagauzia, and the breakaway state of Transnistria (PMR). Just in time for its Victory Day celebrations.

  More than merely a trip to the twin capitals, we spend 3 nights in Moldova and 4 nights in Transnistria to go deep into and through both of these countries to learn and experience what makes them special. The shared and unshared histories and narratives, and the depth and breadth of the cultures contained in this small area that is too often overlooked.

  We will start and finish in Chisinau, the capital of Moldova and a city visually defined by the range of architectural periods on display, as well as being the seat of power in the republic. We will take in the highlights of the city on foot, and get through monuments, museums, parks, boulevards, and more. A perfect introduction to this kind of trip.

  We will also see what Moldova is known in much of the world for: wine production. With vast wineries and miles of underground caverns for storage and processing. The industry here is unlike those elsewhere and has long been crucial to the economy. 

  Gagauzia is a crucial semi-autonomous region of Moldova, with distinct ethnicity, history, and characteristics. We travel here to experience and learn, and visit the capital city of Comrat as well as some villages and distinctive sites.

  Transnistria is known as Europe's oddity. A breakaway state that wrestled itself into existence after armed conflict with Moldova in the early 90s. It is a highly complex geopolitical entity which is often passed off as merely some kind of Soviet Union theme park.

  Far more than that, the PMR (Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, as it prefers to be known) is a fascinating and unusual place, with a deliberate throwback aesthetic, its own systems and society, and a place worthy of a deeper look. We will visit all over this remarkable place, north and south Transnistria, and of course the capital city of Tiraspol.

  Be prepared for something quite different!

  Like with any Koryo Tours adventure, this Moldova and Transnistria trip promises more than just following a generic itinerary. We have been visiting the area since the early 90s and find it fascinating, and we always add as much as we can to any trip, as well as making the best local connections to maximise the journey for all of our travellers.

  You'll make memories for a lifetime, and we look forward to being there with you.

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  Scroll down for more information on highlights, inclusions & exclusions, and the full itinerary. 

  Highlights

  • Chisinau | Capital city of Moldova with its amazing architectural mix, as well as wineries and villages outside the city.
  • Gaguazia | The semi-autonomous region of Gaguazia, with its distinct traditions, characteristics, and charm.
  • Transnistria | Visiting the north and south of this breakaway state of Transnistria as well as the capital city of Tiraspol. The most complete experience you will find in this highly unusual state

  click image to expand

• Itinerary

  Day 1 of 8

  1. May 4 | Tuesday

     Arrival Day & Chisinau City Tour

     • The adventure begins! | Arrival at Chisinau Airport and then transfer to the city centre.
        
     • 2.5-hour walking tour of Chisinau guided by a local specialist | This will show us the most beautiful parks, Soviet-era architecture, monuments of imperial architecture of Bessarabia, and several notable churches.
        
     • Many major historic sites were constructed in the 19th century from local white limestone, and this walk will show the development of styles as well as the juxtaposition of architectural models from imperial style through socialist modernism to the present day.
        
     • Parks and Architecture of Chisinau | In the centre we will see many administrative buildings, such as the Presidential Palace, the Parliament and the City Administration, which are located on Stephen the Great Boulevard.
        
     • We visit different cultural centres such as the M. Eminescu National Theatre, the Organ Hall, and the Opera and Ballet Theatre.
        
     • In the historical zone, there are hundreds of houses from the 19th century, many old churches and the Cathedral of the Nativity.
        
     • The Arch of Triumph is, of course, included, along with church visits, the monument to Stephen the Great, Cathedral Park, Chisinau City Hall, and other significant landmarks.

     Accommodation | Bristol Hotel, Chisinau (Moldova)

     Included Meals | Lunch

  2. May 5 | Wednesday

     Journey to Gaguazia

     • Manuc Bey Mansion | We leave the capital and drive to the town of Hancesti for a visit to the stunning Manuc Bey Mansion. Built in 1816, this architectural monument stands as one of the most remarkable historical estates in the country, offering an insight into the life and legacy of the renowned Armenian merchant and diplomat Manuc Bey. 
        
     • Journey into Gaguazia | Next, we continue by road into Gaguazia, a unique autonomous region of Moldova. The Gaguaz people are ethnically Turkic, follow the Orthodox Church, and write their own language in Cyrillic. They are distinct culturally and historically from Moldovans, and their history and the key place they hold in the destiny of modern Moldova are very much worth learning about.
        
     • Our next stop is Besalma village, and the National Gagauz History and Ethnographic Museum - the world's first museum of Gagauz Culture and Life - for lessons on history, ethnography, culture, and folk music too! 
        
     • Gaguazia and the local capital city, Comrat | We will stop at Congaz, a Gaguaz settlement claimed as one of the largest villages in Europe, for a late lunch and a visit to the ethno-tourist complex Gaguaz Sofrasi, and then head to the Gaguaz capital of Comrat.
        
     • Check into our hotel and enjoy free time to wander this welcoming and small city. 

     Accommodation | Altin Palace Hotel, Comrat (Gaguazia)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  3. May 6 | Thursday

     Comrat, Wine, and Chisinau

     • Comrat, Capital of Gaguazia | We start the day with a guided tour of Comrat.
        
     • The city has a population of around 25,000, and 70% are ethnic Gaguaz. We will cover it on foot, including the cathedral, parks, notable monuments (there are many here), and learn about what makes this region autonomous, their unique traditions, warm hospitality, and rural charm
        
     • Villages & Vineyards | Next, we depart for Avdarma village to visit one of the most well-preserved villages in Moldova and see the modern local museum.
        
     • We then visit Gaguazia’s most famous winery, Vinuri de Comrat. We will have lunch here too and time to enjoy a little of what they make in this lovely place.

     Chisinau

     • Head for the Capital | Time to head back to Chisinau. A scenic drive from Gaguazia back to Moldova proper brings us to the capital, where a free evening to sample restaurants, nightlife, or more exploring awaits. 

     Accommodation | Bristol Hotel, Chisinau (Moldova)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  4. May 7 | Friday

     Wine Tunnels & entering Transnistria! 

     Cricova Winery

     • Subterranean Wine City | We depart to Cricova Winery, one of the largest wine cellars in Moldova. Boasting 128 km of labyrinthine roadways and tunnels, which have existed under Cricova since the 15th century, when limestone was dug out to help build the city of Chisinau.
        
     • These were converted into an underground wine emporium in the 1950s. Tunnels go down over 340 feet below ground and hold 1.25 million bottles of wine, some dating back more than a century. There will be a tasting as well as a tour.

     Bessarabia

     • A little rural & religious life | Next, we head to a local village for a rustic lunch, and then on to Curchi Monastery, one of the most important architectural monuments of Bessarabia.
        
     • One of the most beautiful and famous monasteries of the region, it is located in a valley in Orhei forest, surrounded by orchards, trees, and on the banks of a river; a peaceful and serene place.

     Transnistria

     • Enter Transnistria | We take to the road again and cross the border into Transnistria/Pridnestrovia/PMR.
        
     • Dubasari town is our destination, and here we spend our first night in the PMR, ready for more adventures in this most unique of nations. 

     Accommodation | Dnestrovskii Sad Hotel, Dubasari (Transnistria/PMR)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  5. May 8 | Saturday

     Northern Transnistria and arrival in Tiraspol 

     • Exploring the north of the PMR | Today we explore the northern Transnistrian region.

     Rabnita

     • Starting with Rabnita, the third-largest settlement in Transnistria and an industrial Soviet looking town.
        
     • We see parts of the local steel mill, the Lenin monument, soviet mosaics on the House of Culture, the Memorial of Glory for the Great Patriotic War, and Archangel Michael Cathedral.

     Rascov Village

     • Next we go to Rascov village to see the bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union Fiodor Zharchinskiy, another Lenin monument, Polish Saint Caietan Cathedral from the 18th century, synagogue walls from the 18th century, and more.

     Camenca Town

     • Continue the northern tour | Next stop is Camenca town.
        
     • Here we visit yet another Lenin monument in the city centre.
        
     • Wittgenstein Park, Memorial of Glory for the Great Patriotic War - all as part of exploring these little-seen corners of the PMR. 
        
     • From Camenca we move south back to Dubasari. Naturally, there is a Lenin monument, Memorial of Glory, Soviet stadium, and a Hydroelectric Dam.
        
     • This day will take us to a broad range of the kinds of settlements the PMR is made up of places rarely seen by visitors. 

     Tiraspol

     • Tiraspol | We then head to the capital city of Tiraspol for our overnight stay and free time in the evening. 

     Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  6. May 9 | Sunday (National Holiday: Victory Day)

     Tiraspol, Bender, and Victory Day

     • A Day of Celebration in Tiraspol | Today is Victory Day, a major annual holiday throughout the former USSR (anniversary of the defeat of fascism in 1945).
        
     • We will take a city tour of Tiraspol, the administrative centre of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. 
        
     • Feel the atmosphere of this disputed territory, which has long been a battlefield between the major powers of the region.
        
     • We will explore Soviet-era buildings, an epic monument to General Suvorov, A WWII tank and other period vehicles, parks, busts, the Central Market, a huge Lenin monument in front of the main government building, House of the Soviets, and so much more.
        
     • Tiraspol is known to be something of a time capsule from the Soviet era, and we will see in what ways this is and is not an accurate depiction of the city. We will also have lunch in a Soviet-themed restaurant. 

     Transnistria Victory Day Celebrations

     • Victory Day events | Being in Tiraspol for Victory Day on May 9th is a unique opportunity to experience one of the region's most important commemorative events.
        
     • The city comes alive with militaria, patriotic music, traditional performances, and public ceremonies honouring the sacrifices made during World War II. Streets are decorated with flags and flowers, while veterans and local residents gather to pay tribute at memorials and monuments.

     Bender Fortress

     • Bender Fortress | We will visit Bender Fortress, in the frontier city of Bender just a short drive from Tiraspol.
        
     • This dates from the 16th century, built initially by the Moldavian ruler Stefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) as a part of a defensive chain on the Nistria (Dniester) River. In 1538, as the city became part of the Ottoman Empire, the sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, rebuilt the fortress in stone and renamed the city as Bender.
        
     • Bender Fortress is well-preserved and houses a museum, torture chamber, and various info boards and monuments. We will also explore soviet architecture in Bender, such as the Tighina Military Cemetery, train station, Gorky cinema, local mosaics, etc.
        
     • At the end of an epic day, we transfer back to Tiraspol for a free Victory Day evening. 

     Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  7. May 10 | Monday

     Southern Transnistria

     • Experience the Industrial  | Today we focus on the southern part of Transnistria, starting with the Aquatir Sturgeon complex, for breeding fish and producing black caviar.
        
     • We will tour the facility and do some tasing too.

     Slobozia

     • Next, we depart to visit Slobozia for a short walk through the town center of Slobozia, getting to know the architecture and atmosphere of the region.

     Dnestrovsc

     • In another town, Dnestrovsc, we see a familiar face in the local Lenin monument, the monument ‘Power Man ’-a Promethean statue in the city center, see mosaics on the Palace of Culture, have a few more appearances of Lenin, and also visit the Cuciurgan Lake. It’s not just monuments though. We take the time to get a sense of life in this little-known and little-visited area too. 

     Cioburciu

     • More of the south | After a local lunch, we depart to Cioburciu, located on the banks of the Dniester River in the Lower Dniester National Park and offering stunning views.
        
     • One of the region's most famous parks is here, a place to relax, stroll, and recharge before the next stage of the route: Chobruchi Park, the House of Culture, and Soviet-era buildings.

     Noul Neamt Monastery

     • Religious History | On the way back to Tiraspol, we visit the Noul Neamt Monastery complex in Chitcani village, which was one of the largest cultural and educational centres of medieval Moldova.
        
     • When the monks were forbidden to worship in the Slavonic language, they fled to the present Chitcani village, where they founded the Noul Neamt Monastery in 1859.
        
     • Return to Tiraspol | After a big day in the south, we return to Tiraspol for a final evening of the tour and a last chance to sample some of the city’s nightlife. 

     Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

     Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

  8. May 11 | Tuesday

     Leave Transnistria & Departure Day

     • Departing Transnistria | We leave the PMR and head back on the 90-minute drive to Chisinau. 
        
     • End of the trip, or continue your adventures and experiences | This amazing trip ends today, and we can transfer you to the airport to fly away, to the train station to ride the rails onward, or you can of course extend your adventure in Moldova by staying longer, heading on to another neighbouring country. (The train to Romania is a convenient and interesting way to continue travels from here, too!)
        

     Included Meals | Breakfast

• Extras

  • Upgrade to your own room (international tours)

• What is / is not included?

  INCLUDED

  • Meals as per the itinerary. Usually breakfast and lunch each day.
  • Bottled water throughout the day.
  • Accommodation as per itinerary. Various hotels of various standards. Twin bedrooms unless a single room is requested (extra fee). 
  • All transportation in Moldova and Transnistria.
  • Airport pick-up and drop-off in Chisinau.
  • Entry fees, cultural programs, and activities as indicated on the itinerary.
  • English-speaking local guide.
  • Koryo Tours Tour Leader.

  NOT INCLUDED

  • Visa fee (if required - most visitors do not need a visa for either Moldova or Transnistria)
  • Flights to start/finish the tour. You can also arrive/depart by train, road, etc. 
  • Optional tips for the local guide and the drivers (Recommend 20 EUR per day per traveller, i.e. 140 EUR in total).
  • Single room supplement (40 EUR per night)
  • Personal expenses and beverages, apart from water
  • Insurance

• Notes

  Throughout the tour, we will stay in quality accommodation, include free evenings and time to explore, and arrange meals in characteristic and interesting places. Transportation and local expertise are included, as well as the company of a Koryo Tours tour leader. All to get you the maximum value and experience on this adventure. 

Please apply by 12th April, 2027.