Moldova & Transnistria

Tours to Moldova, Transnistria, and Gaguazia Tours

Fascinating contrasts on an adventure at the edge of Europe

Visit Moldova, Europe's least-visited country, and its own autonomous and breakaway regions of Transnistria and Gaguazia.

A unique chance to take in three somewhat separate and very distinct areas on an amazing journey with Koryo Tours.

Focused on giving the most access and exposure to the widest range of locations of interest in this fascinating region, our Moldova and Transnistria trips bring you to a land of fascinating deep history, complex geopolitics, and an exploration into the front line of language, culture, and future political directions.

See the cities, villages, industrial areas, wineries, monuments, and iconic structures of Moldova, the autonomous region of Gaguazia, and the breakaway mystery state of Transnistria. All on one epic trip.

Why should you choose Koryo Tours?

Choosing to travel to unusual destinations such as North Korea is a big decision, and choosing the right people to take you is an incredibly important part of that. Learn about how we facilitate tourism responsibly in some of the most interesting and unique destinations on our planet, and at the same time ensure you get the most out of your once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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May 2027 — 1 tour

May 4 - May 11 2027

Moldova and Transnistria Victory Day - Deep Into Two Republics

Moldova and Transnistria for Victory Day. Capital cities,
deep countryside, industry, villages, and Victory Day celebrations..

7 nights across Chisinau, Wineries, Gagauzia,
North and South Transnistria, Tiraspol

From 1980 EUR per person

Please apply by 12th April, 2027.

Spaces left: 12

Moldova and Transnistria Victory Day - Deep Into Two Republics

Moldova and Transnistria for Victory Day. Capital cities,
deep countryside, industry, villages, and Victory Day celebrations..

7 nights across Chisinau,
Wineries, Gagauzia, North
and South Transnistria, Tiraspol

From 1980 EUR per person

  • Overall

    Perfect for those looking for a Moldova and Transnistria tour with a difference. Koryo Tours brings you to the fascinating and complex, least-visited part of Europe with this combo tour of Moldova, the semi-autonomous region of Gagauzia, and the breakaway state of Transnistria (PMR). Just in time for its Victory Day celebrations.

    More than merely a trip to the twin capitals, we spend 3 nights in Moldova and 4 nights in Transnistria to go deep into and through both of these countries to learn and experience what makes them special. The shared and unshared histories and narratives, and the depth and breadth of the cultures contained in this small area that is too often overlooked.

    We will start and finish in Chisinau, the capital of Moldova and a city visually defined by the range of architectural periods on display, as well as being the seat of power in the republic. We will take in the highlights of the city on foot, and get through monuments, museums, parks, boulevards, and more. A perfect introduction to this kind of trip.

    We will also see what Moldova is known in much of the world for: wine production. With vast wineries and miles of underground caverns for storage and processing. The industry here is unlike those elsewhere and has long been crucial to the economy. 

    Gagauzia is a crucial semi-autonomous region of Moldova, with distinct ethnicity, history, and characteristics. We travel here to experience and learn, and visit the capital city of Comrat as well as some villages and distinctive sites.

    Transnistria is known as Europe's oddity. A breakaway state that wrestled itself into existence after armed conflict with Moldova in the early 90s. It is a highly complex geopolitical entity which is often passed off as merely some kind of Soviet Union theme park.

    Far more than that, the PMR (Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, as it prefers to be known) is a fascinating and unusual place, with a deliberate throwback aesthetic, its own systems and society, and a place worthy of a deeper look. We will visit all over this remarkable place, north and south Transnistria, and of course the capital city of Tiraspol.

    Be prepared for something quite different!

    Like with any Koryo Tours adventure, this Moldova and Transnistria trip promises more than just following a generic itinerary. We have been visiting the area since the early 90s and find it fascinating, and we always add as much as we can to any trip, as well as making the best local connections to maximise the journey for all of our travellers.

    You'll make memories for a lifetime, and we look forward to being there with you.



    Scroll down for more information on highlights, inclusions & exclusions, and the full itinerary. 

    Highlights

    • Chisinau | Capital city of Moldova with its amazing architectural mix, as well as wineries and villages outside the city.
    • Gaguazia | The semi-autonomous region of Gaguazia, with its distinct traditions, characteristics, and charm.
    • Transnistria | Visiting the north and south of this breakaway state of Transnistria as well as the capital city of Tiraspol. The most complete experience you will find in this highly unusual state
  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 8
    1. May 4 | Tuesday

      Arrival Day & Chisinau City Tour

      • The adventure begins! | Arrival at Chisinau Airport and then transfer to the city centre.
         
      • 2.5-hour walking tour of Chisinau guided by a local specialist | This will show us the most beautiful parks, Soviet-era architecture, monuments of imperial architecture of Bessarabia, and several notable churches.
         
      • Many major historic sites were constructed in the 19th century from local white limestone, and this walk will show the development of styles as well as the juxtaposition of architectural models from imperial style through socialist modernism to the present day.
         
      • Parks and Architecture of Chisinau | In the centre we will see many administrative buildings, such as the Presidential Palace, the Parliament and the City Administration, which are located on Stephen the Great Boulevard.
         
      • We visit different cultural centres such as the M. Eminescu National Theatre, the Organ Hall, and the Opera and Ballet Theatre.
         
      • In the historical zone, there are hundreds of houses from the 19th century, many old churches and the Cathedral of the Nativity.
         
      • The Arch of Triumph is, of course, included, along with church visits, the monument to Stephen the Great, Cathedral Park, Chisinau City Hall, and other significant landmarks.

      Accommodation | Bristol Hotel, Chisinau (Moldova)

      Included Meals | Lunch

    2. May 5 | Wednesday

      Journey to Gaguazia

      • Manuc Bey Mansion | We leave the capital and drive to the town of Hancesti for a visit to the stunning Manuc Bey Mansion. Built in 1816, this architectural monument stands as one of the most remarkable historical estates in the country, offering an insight into the life and legacy of the renowned Armenian merchant and diplomat Manuc Bey. 
         
      • Journey into Gaguazia | Next, we continue by road into Gaguazia, a unique autonomous region of Moldova. The Gaguaz people are ethnically Turkic, follow the Orthodox Church, and write their own language in Cyrillic. They are distinct culturally and historically from Moldovans, and their history and the key place they hold in the destiny of modern Moldova are very much worth learning about.
         
      • Our next stop is Besalma village, and the National Gagauz History and Ethnographic Museum - the world's first museum of Gagauz Culture and Life - for lessons on history, ethnography, culture, and folk music too! 
         
      • Gaguazia and the local capital city, Comrat | We will stop at Congaz, a Gaguaz settlement claimed as one of the largest villages in Europe, for a late lunch and a visit to the ethno-tourist complex Gaguaz Sofrasi, and then head to the Gaguaz capital of Comrat.
         
      • Check into our hotel and enjoy free time to wander this welcoming and small city. 

      Accommodation | Altin Palace Hotel, Comrat (Gaguazia)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    3. May 6 | Thursday

      Comrat, Wine, and Chisinau

      • Comrat, Capital of Gaguazia | We start the day with a guided tour of Comrat.
         
      • The city has a population of around 25,000, and 70% are ethnic Gaguaz. We will cover it on foot, including the cathedral, parks, notable monuments (there are many here), and learn about what makes this region autonomous, their unique traditions, warm hospitality, and rural charm
         
      • Villages & Vineyards | Next, we depart for Avdarma village to visit one of the most well-preserved villages in Moldova and see the modern local museum.
         
      • We then visit Gaguazia’s most famous winery, Vinuri de Comrat. We will have lunch here too and time to enjoy a little of what they make in this lovely place.
      Chisinau
      • Head for the Capital | Time to head back to Chisinau. A scenic drive from Gaguazia back to Moldova proper brings us to the capital, where a free evening to sample restaurants, nightlife, or more exploring awaits. 

      Accommodation | Bristol Hotel, Chisinau (Moldova)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    4. May 7 | Friday

      Wine Tunnels & entering Transnistria! 

      Cricova Winery
      • Subterranean Wine City | We depart to Cricova Winery, one of the largest wine cellars in Moldova. Boasting 128 km of labyrinthine roadways and tunnels, which have existed under Cricova since the 15th century, when limestone was dug out to help build the city of Chisinau.
         
      • These were converted into an underground wine emporium in the 1950s. Tunnels go down over 340 feet below ground and hold 1.25 million bottles of wine, some dating back more than a century. There will be a tasting as well as a tour.
      Bessarabia
      • A little rural & religious life | Next, we head to a local village for a rustic lunch, and then on to Curchi Monastery, one of the most important architectural monuments of Bessarabia.
         
      • One of the most beautiful and famous monasteries of the region, it is located in a valley in Orhei forest, surrounded by orchards, trees, and on the banks of a river; a peaceful and serene place.
      Transnistria
      • Enter Transnistria | We take to the road again and cross the border into Transnistria/Pridnestrovia/PMR.
         
      • Dubasari town is our destination, and here we spend our first night in the PMR, ready for more adventures in this most unique of nations. 

      Accommodation | Dnestrovskii Sad Hotel, Dubasari (Transnistria/PMR)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    5. May 8 | Saturday

      Northern Transnistria and arrival in Tiraspol 

      • Exploring the north of the PMR | Today we explore the northern Transnistrian region.
      Rabnita
      • Starting with Rabnita, the third-largest settlement in Transnistria and an industrial Soviet looking town.
         
      • We see parts of the local steel mill, the Lenin monument, soviet mosaics on the House of Culture, the Memorial of Glory for the Great Patriotic War, and Archangel Michael Cathedral.
      Rascov Village
      • Next we go to Rascov village to see the bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union Fiodor Zharchinskiy, another Lenin monument, Polish Saint Caietan Cathedral from the 18th century, synagogue walls from the 18th century, and more.
      Camenca Town
      • Continue the northern tour | Next stop is Camenca town.
         
      • Here we visit yet another Lenin monument in the city centre.
         
      • Wittgenstein Park, Memorial of Glory for the Great Patriotic War - all as part of exploring these little-seen corners of the PMR. 
         
      • From Camenca we move south back to Dubasari. Naturally, there is a Lenin monument, Memorial of Glory, Soviet stadium, and a Hydroelectric Dam.
         
      • This day will take us to a broad range of the kinds of settlements the PMR is made up of places rarely seen by visitors. 
      Tiraspol
      • Tiraspol | We then head to the capital city of Tiraspol for our overnight stay and free time in the evening. 

      Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    6. May 9 | Sunday (National Holiday: Victory Day)

      Tiraspol, Bender, and Victory Day

      • A Day of Celebration in Tiraspol | Today is Victory Day, a major annual holiday throughout the former USSR (anniversary of the defeat of fascism in 1945).
         
      • We will take a city tour of Tiraspol, the administrative centre of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. 
         
      • Feel the atmosphere of this disputed territory, which has long been a battlefield between the major powers of the region.
         
      • We will explore Soviet-era buildings, an epic monument to General Suvorov, A WWII tank and other period vehicles, parks, busts, the Central Market, a huge Lenin monument in front of the main government building, House of the Soviets, and so much more.
         
      • Tiraspol is known to be something of a time capsule from the Soviet era, and we will see in what ways this is and is not an accurate depiction of the city. We will also have lunch in a Soviet-themed restaurant. 
      Transnistria Victory Day Celebrations
      • Victory Day events | Being in Tiraspol for Victory Day on May 9th is a unique opportunity to experience one of the region's most important commemorative events.
         
      • The city comes alive with militaria, patriotic music, traditional performances, and public ceremonies honouring the sacrifices made during World War II. Streets are decorated with flags and flowers, while veterans and local residents gather to pay tribute at memorials and monuments.
      Bender Fortress
      • Bender Fortress | We will visit Bender Fortress, in the frontier city of Bender just a short drive from Tiraspol.
         
      • This dates from the 16th century, built initially by the Moldavian ruler Stefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) as a part of a defensive chain on the Nistria (Dniester) River. In 1538, as the city became part of the Ottoman Empire, the sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, rebuilt the fortress in stone and renamed the city as Bender.
         
      • Bender Fortress is well-preserved and houses a museum, torture chamber, and various info boards and monuments. We will also explore soviet architecture in Bender, such as the Tighina Military Cemetery, train station, Gorky cinema, local mosaics, etc.
         
      • At the end of an epic day, we transfer back to Tiraspol for a free Victory Day evening. 

      Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    7. May 10 | Monday

      Southern Transnistria

      • Experience the Industrial  | Today we focus on the southern part of Transnistria, starting with the Aquatir Sturgeon complex, for breeding fish and producing black caviar.
         
      • We will tour the facility and do some tasing too.
      Slobozia
      • Next, we depart to visit Slobozia for a short walk through the town center of Slobozia, getting to know the architecture and atmosphere of the region.
      Dnestrovsc
      • In another town, Dnestrovsc, we see a familiar face in the local Lenin monument, the monument ‘Power Man ’-a Promethean statue in the city center, see mosaics on the Palace of Culture, have a few more appearances of Lenin, and also visit the Cuciurgan Lake. It’s not just monuments though. We take the time to get a sense of life in this little-known and little-visited area too. 
      Cioburciu
      • More of the south | After a local lunch, we depart to Cioburciu, located on the banks of the Dniester River in the Lower Dniester National Park and offering stunning views.
         
      • One of the region's most famous parks is here, a place to relax, stroll, and recharge before the next stage of the route: Chobruchi Park, the House of Culture, and Soviet-era buildings.
      Noul Neamt Monastery
      • Religious History | On the way back to Tiraspol, we visit the Noul Neamt Monastery complex in Chitcani village, which was one of the largest cultural and educational centres of medieval Moldova.
         
      • When the monks were forbidden to worship in the Slavonic language, they fled to the present Chitcani village, where they founded the Noul Neamt Monastery in 1859.
         
      • Return to Tiraspol | After a big day in the south, we return to Tiraspol for a final evening of the tour and a last chance to sample some of the city’s nightlife. 

      Accommodation |  Russia Hotel, Tiraspol (Transnistria/PMR)

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    8. May 11 | Tuesday

      Leave Transnistria & Departure Day

      • Departing Transnistria | We leave the PMR and head back on the 90-minute drive to Chisinau. 
         
      • End of the trip, or continue your adventures and experiences | This amazing trip ends today, and we can transfer you to the airport to fly away, to the train station to ride the rails onward, or you can of course extend your adventure in Moldova by staying longer, heading on to another neighbouring country. (The train to Romania is a convenient and interesting way to continue travels from here, too!)
         

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  • Extras

    • Upgrade to your own room (international tours)

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED

    • Meals as per the itinerary. Usually breakfast and lunch each day.
    • Bottled water throughout the day.
    • Accommodation as per itinerary. Various hotels of various standards. Twin bedrooms unless a single room is requested (extra fee). 
    • All transportation in Moldova and Transnistria.
    • Airport pick-up and drop-off in Chisinau.
    • Entry fees, cultural programs, and activities as indicated on the itinerary.
    • English-speaking local guide.
    • Koryo Tours Tour Leader.

    NOT INCLUDED

    • Visa fee (if required - most visitors do not need a visa for either Moldova or Transnistria)
    • Flights to start/finish the tour. You can also arrive/depart by train, road, etc. 
    • Optional tips for the local guide and the drivers (Recommend 20 EUR per day per traveller, i.e. 140 EUR in total).
    • Single room supplement (40 EUR per night)
    • Personal expenses and beverages, apart from water
    • Insurance
  • Notes

    Throughout the tour, we will stay in quality accommodation, include free evenings and time to explore, and arrange meals in characteristic and interesting places. Transportation and local expertise are included, as well as the company of a Koryo Tours tour leader. All to get you the maximum value and experience on this adventure. 

Please apply by 12th April, 2027.

This tour is managed by...

Simon Cockerell

Simon has been Koryo’s General Manager since 2002. He has travelled to North Korea more than 175 times and has probably been to the country more than any other Westerner. He is a respected speaker on the country and appears regularly in international media. He is also a tour specialist in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and the Russian Far East where he has personally designed and led multiple tours over the years.

Next tour departure dates

Moldova and Transnistria Victory Day - Deep Into Two Republics

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FAQS

Citizens of western countries and many others can say for up to 90 days in any 180 day period visa-free. Making a short notice visit to Moldova a distinct possibility. 
Transnistria is not covered by Moldovan visa arrangements but is also fairly straightforward. For most visitors you simply show up at a border entry point, show passport and are admitted.

If an overnight stay in Transnistria is happening then a proof of a hotel booking is asked for, and then you enter. An entry/exit slip of paper is given and this must be retained and produced on exit from the PMR territory. 
 

No, independent travel is possible and is mainly a matter of logistics. Chisinau is easy enough to get to, hotels easy to book online, and public transport is well-developed. To explore more widely and include non-Tiraspol parts of the PMR on a tour is a good idea as it involves expert accompaniment to add more context and information as well as taking care of all the logistics. 

Certain textures of the country as well as some of the ongoing complexities in recent history can be examined in more detail with the help of knowledgeable organisers and local partners. Wine history, tensions that led to the creation of the PMR, the Gagauzian question, and so on are deeper and more nuanced than most expect and accompaniment and curation of such a trip helps to look into these fascinating questions
 

Spring and Autumn. Winer is cold and snowy, summer is hot, but year-round it is accessible so the ‘best’ time is simply a bit more preferable than other times. 
Grapes are harvested in Autumn, and this event takes place nationwide.

Vineyards are at their most spectacular, wine cellars at full productivity, and this key industry can be seen in all its glory at this time. 

National holidays are a good target also, with two days in particular in Transnistria being notable. May 9th is Victory Day (in Moldova too) he anniversary of the defeat of Germany in WWII, so speeches, soviet-style glorification of the sacrifices made in pursuit of the victory, and the march of the Immoral Battalion (descendants of Red Army soldiers) take place everywhere. September 2nd sees the Day of National Autonomy in the PMR, usually marked by miliary parades in central Tiraspol. 
 

Yes, both are generally safe places for all visitors. Apply the usual precautions as there are taxi rip-offs, the occasional tourist scam, opportunism and pickpocketing, but these are not endemic issues, just things to be as aware of as you would anywhere. 

The unique nature of Transnistria often leads to an assumption that it must be riskier; the somewhat oligarchical nature of he place (one company, Sherriff, seems to run everything), the political structure, the presence of a large Russian miliary force, the soviet-vibe, etc. give rise to ideas that it must be a bit dodgy in some il-defined way, but actually it is calm, people are hospitable, and visitors are not so rare enough to be a target or particularly unusual. 

It is worth noting that the proximity of Moldova to Ukraine has added another layer of anxiety for some visitors since 2022, but, while he border is close and war not far away in geographical terms Moldova has not been subject o any miliary action and the situation has remained stable. Responsible companies of course monitor what is going on and will advise guests honestly and soberly about any changes in the situation
 

This is a question with some political and historical baggage that is both fascinating, and somewhat tragic too, but very much worth understanding before a visit. The official language is Moldovan, now called simply ‘Romanian’ by the government. ‘Moldovan’ as a distinct language from Romanian was largely a Russian Imperial and soviet claim to show a difference between Moldova and its neighbour to the west. Romanian is taught in schools, used in government, and is written with the Lain script.

Russian is widely spoken, still to the point of being the main daily language in the country. Anyone who went through education in the USSR or in the first decade or so of independence will have been taught in his language and it therefore crosses generations in a way that Romanian doesn’t. Also, the non-Moldovan population generally speak Russian, so it crosses ethnic lines as well as generations. 

In Gaguazia a Turkic language is spoken, written in Cyrillic usually. Nobody here only speaks Gaguaz though.

In Transnistria, Russian is the language of daily life and all business. There is also ‘Moldovan’ which is basically Romanian written in Cyrillic (Russian is of course written in Cyrillic). 
English is increasingly spoken by young people across all the territories and of course those who have studied it earlier.

In general, Russian is daily language, Romanian growing in relevance, and English good enough to find your way. 
 

No. they are relaxed about what people wear and the sartorial vibe could be described as generically European. 

When visiting churches and monasteries, and there are some sunning ones, the usual expectations apply such as women covering heads and shoulders with a scarf, men and women both avoiding shorts. Scarves are available at the entrances to most such places for visitors to borrow. 
 

None in particular, although in rural and forest areas there are cases of tick-borne encephalitis. Basic precautions, and the usual vaccinations should all be considered in advance. Bottled water is cheap and universal, even when the tap water is safe to drink it is advisable to opt for the bottled stuff. 

Medical facilities are adequate in Moldova, somewhat more basic in most of Transnistria. Both have pharmacies easy to locate and stocked with all the usual medicines. Medical insurance is advisable for any overseas trip. 

Wine is the major industry of Moldova, and probably the cause of most episodes of visitor unwellness too. Needless to say but alcohol should be consumed responsibly, in moderation, and not before or while operating any machinery or controlling any vehicles.

The cure for most wine-related periods of feeling unwell is rest and water. 
 

In Moldova it is developed and advanced. A local sim card or an e-sim can be used, coverage extends in almost all of the country, Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and so on. The internet is not restricted in any unusual way, so it is like most people will be experienced with.

Transnistria is not the same.

The PMR has it’s own telecoms infrastructure and technically Moldovan sim cards do not work there, although in reality coverage extends in some areas so it is worth keeping an e-sim connected to the Moldovan network valid while there. Wi-Fi is common, in hotels, cafes, etc.

The internet is not all that restricted, so when online you can access almost all you need in the PMR. A common assumption is that it must be like visiting Russia, but it is far more liberal than that in terms of internet accessibility when online, use of foreign social media, and even entertainment options like Neflix and so on. 
 

First, include the two main cities of Chisinau and Tiraspol. For the juxtaposition and because they each have great value to show visitors. Museums, monuments, really interesting architecture from 19th century palaces to soviet-era brutalism and socialist modernism, nightlife, shopping and people-watching. Both cities are distinct but equally viable. 

Wine

Get a to a winery, one of the big ones to experience the scale of the industry. 

Religion

Moldova has remarkable churches and monasteries. Boh the architecture and the history of these are worth seeing and learning about.

Gaguazia

Well worth a visit to see a highly unexpected community of Turkish-speaking, Orthodox Christians, of a disputed and mysterious origin. The Gaguaz also hold a disproportionate influence over the future of Moldova due to autonomy conditions that allow them to seek independence if union with Romania were to take place, so they are historically fascinating, culturally distinct, and politically relevant. 

PMR ex-Tiraspol and Bender.

While the Transnistria capital and its nearby border city are fascinating (the Bender Fortress in an unmissable delight) it is worth seeing more. PMR is small but not micro-state tiny; there are rural areas, industrial settlements, villages and scenic spots, and a taste of the non-urban PMR makes the whole place even more remarkable. 
 

Chisinau International Airport is modern and well equipped and located. Flights from various European cities (as well as some further afield) exist and connections are good through major hubs also. Various airline options exist although capacity on some roues may be limited. 

Overland from Romania is very simple, with numerous border points. Cross by road or take a train to Chisinau from Bucharest or Iasi in Romania. Entry by land from Ukraine was common pre-2022 but is currently not as viable. This situation remains in flux and hopefully will settle positively soon. 

Transnistria has no commercial airport and almost all entry is thus by land from Moldova. The train from Chisinau to Tiraspol is suspended so it is all done by road, across a handful of border points, and with a short stop and passport check being about all that is needed.
 

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