Visa requirements depend on your nationality, and which countries you intend to visit. Georgia offers a visa-free entry system for many passport-holders, including the United Kingdom, United States, and European Union. Armenia similarly has a visa-free option for many countries, whilst Azerbaijan operates an eVisa system for most European countries and the United States. Travel across the region many require multiple visa processes, so its important to check with your travel company to ensure information is up to date.
When is the best time to visit the Caucasus?
The travel season in the Caucasus runs from May until October. During spring, the mountains begin to become green as wildflowers bloom, whilst in the autumn temperatures are comfortable and the forests take on a whole new colour palette. For those looking for hiking, high summer is ideal, especially for trips further up into mountainous regions, although bear in mind that lower-lying cities can stay quite warm during the summer months of June, July, and August.
Is it safe to travel in the Caucasus?
Yes. The region is widely considered to be safe for foreign travellers. All countries have a relatively low-level of violent crime, although as with any destination, travellers, should take usual precautions while travelling in cities or other busy areas. Some border areas between Georgia and Russia, and Armenia and Azerbaijan remain restricted due to territorial disputes, so make sure to stick to your planned itinerary or consult with your travel company before you go.
What language is spoken in the Caucasus?
The Caucasus is one of the most diverse regions on earth with regards to language. However, officially, Georgian is the official language in Georgia, Armenian in Armenia, and Azerbaijani in Azerbaijan. Russian is also widely understood and spoken in many areas, especially amongst the older generation, due to its history as part of the Soviet Union.
What currency is used and how do I access money?
Each country in the Caucasus has its own currency.
The Georgian Lari (GEL)
The Armenian Dram (AMD)
The Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
ATMS are widely available and accessible in cities across all three countries, with credit/debit cards widely accepted in urban areas. It is still advisable to carry some cash for any visits out to the more rural regions.