Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, located in Gypjak near Ashgabat, is Turkmenistan’s largest and most iconic mosque. Known for its striking white marble exterior, towering minarets, and golden dome, it blends Islamic tradition with Turkmen heritage.
Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, also known as the Gypjak Mosque, is the largest and most significant mosque in Turkmenistan.
Located just outside the capital, Ashgabat, this grand structure is a striking blend of traditional Islamic architecture and modern Turkmen influences.
Commissioned by the late president Saparmurat Niyazov, the mosque stands as a symbol of national pride and identity.
Let’s explore what makes this iconic mosque a must-visit destination.
History of Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Architecture and Design
Visiting Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Tips for Visiting
Nearby Attractions
How to Get There
History of Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
Built between 2002 and 2004, the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque was commissioned by Turkmenistan's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, also known as Türkmenbaşy (Leader of the Turkmen).
The mosque was constructed in his home village of Gypjak and serves not only as a place of worship but also as his final resting place.
The mosque’s design incorporates elements reflecting Turkmenistan’s cultural heritage, with inscriptions from both the Quran and the Ruhnama, a book written by Niyazov himself.
This unique blend of religious and political symbolism has made the mosque a subject of both admiration and controversy.
Architecture and Design
The Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing a fusion of Islamic and Turkmen styles. The mosque features:
- A Massive Central Dome: The gleaming golden dome, measuring 50 meters in height, is visible from miles away and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country.
- Four Elegant Minarets: Standing at 91 meters tall, the minarets symbolize the year of Turkmenistan’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
- Marble Exterior: The mosque is clad in pristine white marble sourced from Italy, giving it a majestic appearance.
- Capacity: The mosque can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest in Central Asia.
Inside, intricate calligraphy and beautifully designed carpets add to the grandeur, while the blend of Quranic verses and Ruhnama inscriptions reflect the late president’s influence.
Visiting Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque
- Location: Gypjak, approximately 10 kilometers west of Ashgabat, along the highway to Turkmenbashi.
- Opening Hours: The mosque is open to visitors daily, with access typically allowed outside prayer times. Friday prayers are especially significant, and visitors should be mindful of religious practices during these times.
- Entry Fee: Entrance is free, but donations are appreciated for maintenance and upkeep.
- Guided Tours: While official guided tours may not always be available, local guides can provide insight into the mosque’s history and significance.
Tips for Visiting
- Dress Modestly: Women should cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers arms and legs.
- Photography: While taking photos outside the mosque is usually allowed, photography inside may be restricted. Always ask for permission before taking pictures.
- Quiet Respect: As a functioning place of worship, visitors should maintain silence and avoid disrupting prayer sessions.
- Visit Early or Late: To avoid crowds and experience the mosque’s serene atmosphere, plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon.
Nearby Attractions
If you’re visiting Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, consider exploring these nearby sites:
- Independence Monument: A towering symbol of Turkmenistan’s independence, located a short drive from the mosque.
- Ashgabat’s Monuments and Parks: The capital city offers numerous grand structures and lush parks reflecting Turkmen culture and history.
- Turkmenbashi Mausoleum: Adjacent to the mosque, this mausoleum is the final resting place of Saparmurat Niyazov and his family members.
How to Get There
The mosque is easily accessible by car or taxi from Ashgabat. Public transport options are limited, so hiring a taxi or joining a tour is recommended for a hassle-free visit.
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