Dhakeshwari Temple is located in the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

It is one of the country’s most revered Hindu temples. 

Known as the “National Temple of Bangladesh,” this ancient shrine is steeped in history, religious significance, and cultural importance. And as a key place of worship for the Hindu community, it represents the diverse community of Bangladesh. A predominantly muslim country but home to around 13 million Hindus (8% of the population). 

Dhakeshwari Temple Intro
Dhakeshwari Temple Architecture
Religious Significance of Dhakeshwari Temple
Dhakeshwari Temple History

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Dhakeshwari Temple Introduction

The Dhakeshwari Temple is believed to have been established in the 12th century by King Ballal Sena of the Sena Dynasty. 

The name “Dhakeshwari” translates to “Goddess of Dhaka”. 

King Ballal Sena is said to have discovered the deity’s idol in a forest and subsequently built the temple.

The temple was declared the “National Temple of Bangladesh” post-independence in 1971. Despite challenges, it continues to function as a vital religious and cultural institution.

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Dhakeshwari Temple Architecture

The Dhakeshwari Temple complex features a blend of traditional Hindu architectural styles and local influences.

The main temple houses the idol of Goddess Dhakeshwari, depicting her as Durga, adorned with traditional ornaments. Secondary shrines include smaller temples dedicated to other Hindu deities. There is also a courtyard space providing space for rituals and gatherings.

Over the centuries, the Dhakeshwari Temple has undergone numerous renovations to preserve its structure and accommodate the growing number of devotees. Modern facilities, including halls and kitchens, have been added for community events.

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Religious Significance of Dhakeshwari Temple

The Dhakeshwari Temple is a major centre for Hindu worship in Bangladesh. 

• Daily Pujas: Regular prayers and offerings to the goddess.
• Festivals: The temple is especially vibrant during Durga Puja, Kali Puja, and Janmashtami, attracting thousands of devotees.
• Community Role: Acts as a focal point for Hindu cultural and religious activities in Dhaka.

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Dhakeshwari Temple History

Colonial Period

During British rule, the Dhakeshwari Temple served as a unifying space for Hindus amidst socio-political changes.

It was also a site for cultural resistance against colonial oppression.

Post-Partition Era

After the partition of India in 1947, the Dhakeshwari Temple witnessed demographic shifts as many Hindus migrated to India. 

Despite these challenges, it remained a key religious site.

Bangladesh Liberation War

In 1971, the Dhakeshwari Temple became a symbol of resilience and solidarity for Hindus during the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence.

Dhakeshwari Temple Today

Today, the Dhakeshwari Temple attracts devotees from across Bangladesh and beyond. 

As a historical and religious landmark, the temple is a major attraction for both domestic and international tourists.

The temple’s management, along with government and private organizations, has undertaken initiatives to preserve its structure and heritage. 

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