Band-e-Amir, Bamiyan - Afghanistan | Afghanistan Travel Guide

By Koryo Tours

A guide on visiting the Band-e-Amir in Afghanistan

Band-e Amir is Afghanistan's first national park, located in the central highlands of the Bamiyan Province.

Often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Afghanistan," this stunning natural wonder is a collection of six turquoise lakes, each framed by towering limestone cliffs and fed by natural springs.

Band-e-Amir offers a serene escape into nature. It's popular with local and foreign tourists alike. And a must-see when visiting Afghanistan!

Band-e-Amir: Location
Band-e-Amir: Geography and Formation
Band-e-Amir: 6 Lakes of Band-e-Amir
Band-e-Amir: Biodiversity
Band-e-Amir: Tourism and Activities
Band-e-Amir: Cultural and Religious Significance
Band-e-Amir: Getting To the Band-e-Amir
Band-e-Amir: Preservation and Sustainability

Band-e-Amir Location

Band-e-Amir is located in the Bamiyan region.

It is a short drive from Bamiyan city (2-3hrs).

You can read more about Bamiyan in our Bamiyan Travel Guide.

Geography and Formation of the Band-e-Amir

Nestled at an altitude of approximately 3,000 metres (9,842 feet), Band-e Amir lies within the Hindu Kush mountain range.

The lakes were formed through a unique geological process where calcium carbonate-rich water created natural travertine dams.

The result is a series of terraced lakes with water that shifts in colour from azure to sapphire, depending on the angle of sunlight.

6 Lakes of Band-e-Amir

The park covers an area of 600 square kilometres, with its six main lakes.

Band-e Haibat

Band-e Zulfikar

Band-e Panir

Band-e Gholaman

Band-e Qambar

Band-e Pudina

Biodiversity of Band-e-Amir

The national park is home to a variety of plant and animal species adapted to its rugged, high-altitude environment.

Key species include ibex, urial sheep, and various bird species such as chukar partridges and golden eagles. The area is also a haven for endemic plants, adding to its ecological importance.

Conservation efforts, led by both local and international organisations, aim to protect Band-e Amir's fragile ecosystems while promoting sustainable tourism.

Tourism and Activities at the Band-e-Amir

Band-e-Amir is a popular destination for both domestic and international travellers.

There is a range and good variety of activities.

It should be noted that according to Taliban law, it is not permitted for women to visit the Band-e-Amir. You may find that you may still be permitted to visit as a foreign female visitor. But do not be surprised if you are sent back.

Several female travellers have reported being sent back and not allowed into the national park. At the same time, many report a successful entry.

Boating

Visitors can rent paddle boats to explore the pristine waters of Band-e Haibat, the largest and deepest lake.

This is the must-do activity when visiting the Band-e-Amir!

Hiking

Several trails wind through the park, providing spectacular views of the lakes and surrounding cliffs.

Picnicking and Camping

Designated areas allow visitors to enjoy the park’s tranquil environment, making it ideal for a day trip or overnight stay.

Photography

The vivid colours and dramatic landscapes make Band-e-Amir a dream for photographers.

Spring and summer are the best times to visit, as the weather is warm and the lakes are at their most vibrant.

Cultural and Religious Significance of Band-e Amir

Band-e-Amir holds a special place in Afghan culture and mythology.

According to local legends, the lakes were created by the 7th-century Islamic leader Hazrat Ali (Imam Ali) to demonstrate divine power. As a result, the site attracts pilgrims who believe in its spiritual and healing properties.

Getting To the Band-e-Amir

Band-e Amir is located approximately 75 kilometres (46 miles) west of Bamiyan City, the provincial capital.

Visitors can reach the park via a scenic drive through the mountains, usually taking 2-3 hours by car. While roads can be rough, they are navigable with a 4x4 vehicle.

A 4x4 is a must in the winter months. In the summer months, a normal vehicle can be used.

From Kabul

You first must drive to Bamiyan (approx 4 hrs) then drive onto the Band-e-Amir.

Preservation and Sustainability of the Band-e-Amir

Band-e Amir became Afghanistan's first national park in 2009, a milestone in the country's environmental conservation efforts.

The park is managed by the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) and supported by various NGOs. These organisations aim to balance ecological preservation with the growing demand for tourism, ensuring the area remains a protected natural wonder for future generations.