The City of Homs in Syria has been an important city since the ancient times, and it was one of the hardest hit cities during the recent Syrian conflict.
Homs is a city situated on the Orontes River in central Syria.
Like many major cities in Syria, it has long been a crossroads for trade, culture, and religion.
Known in ancient times as Emesa, Homs has been home to Roman temples, grand mosques, Christian monasteries, and souks.
In recent history, the city faced immense hardship during the Syrian conflict.
Yet in 2025, Homs is steadily reclaiming its place. Visiting here is certainly a testament to Syria’s endurance, as well as a look into its difficult recent past. Plus, it’s a gateway to Krak des Chevaliers - a must-see in Syria and one of the greatest Crusader castles in the world.
Geography and Location
A History of Homs
Getting to Homs
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Homs lies in the heart of Syria, about 162 kilometers north of Damascus and 193 kilometers south of Aleppo.
The city is built along the Orontes River, which flows through fertile plains that made the area a natural agricultural hub.
The climate has hot, dry summers and cool winters.
Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant for travelers, with mild weather ideal for sightseeing.
In Roman times, Homs was known as Emesa, a city of great importance.
It was the center of the cult of the sun god Elagabal and home to the Emesene dynasty, whose influence even reached the Roman Empire.
By the 4th century, Homs had become an early Christian hub, with churches and monasteries springing up in and around the city.
Under the Rashidun Caliphate, Homs was one of the first Syrian cities to embrace Islam.
It became a center of Islamic scholarship and architecture, with mosques and madrasahs that shaped the city’s skyline.
During Ottoman rule, Homs developed as a regional trade hub, known for its black basalt stone houses.
In the 20th century, it continued to expand as an industrial and cultural center.
Homs was one of the hardest-hit cities during the conflict, but in recent years, reconstruction efforts have brought new life to its streets, markets, and neighborhoods.
Reconstruction is slow. But it’s happening.
Homs has a reputation across Syria for being a city of humor, warmth, and hospitality. Despite hardships, the people of Homs are known for their resilience and their ability to laugh in the face of adversity.
The city has also produced writers, poets, and musicians.
By Road: Homs sits on the main highway between Damascus and Aleppo, making it an easy stopover when traveling between Syria’s major cities. The drive from Damascus takes about 2.5 hours.
Homs is well-positioned for some of the most fascinating day trips in Syria:
1. What is Homs known for? Homs is known for its history as Emesa, the Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque, and its hearty local cuisine.
2. Is Homs safe to visit in 2025? Yes, many areas of Homs are open to visitors. However, it’s always important to check the latest travel updates.
3. What food should I try in Homs? Try kibbeh Homsiyya, makdous, and halawet al-jibn for dessert.
4. How far is Homs from Damascus? About 162 kilometers, roughly a 2.5-hour drive.
5. What’s the best day trip from Homs? Krak des Chevaliers is a must-visit, only about 40 kilometers away.
6. Does Homs have ancient ruins? Yes, though much has been damaged, the citadel and nearby archaeological sites showcase its long history.
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