Damascus is the capital city of Syria, and one of the oldest continually inhabited places on Earth.
Damascus in Syria is truly a living museum of human history.
Known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus really offers you the ability to walk through history you’ve probably read about in various books. Including one of the world’s best sellers, the Bible, as lots of stories mention places in Damascus or Syria.
Walking through the streets of Damasus, especially around the Damascus Old City (a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its own right), is like stepping back in time. Think a labyrinth of cobbled streets, scattered with ancient gates, and historic landmarks...
But beautifully the city also combines its history with a contemporary modernity of bustling cafés, boutique hotels, and vibrant souqs. And continues to embrace its melting pot of cultures, ethnicities, and religions.
You’ll find bustling markets next to trendy coffee shops, and old caravanserais converted into boutique hotels.
Let’s take a closer look at Damascus together.
Damascus History
Best Time to Visit Damascus
Top Attractions in Damascus
Food and Cuisine in Damascus
Best Restaurants and Cafés
Where to Stay in Damascus
Safety and Travel Tips for Damascus
Transportation and Getting Around
Cultural Etiquette and Respect
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Damascus History
Damascus was once a vital hub of the Silk Road, connecting East and West. This legacy still lives in its souqs and caravanserais.
There are truly few cities in the world that rival Damascus in terms of historical depth. From the Arameans to the Romans, Byzantines, and Umayyads… each civilization left its own mark on the architecture and culture.
Think Roman gates and Umayyad minarets, and much more… With over 5,000 years of history, Damascus has witnessed empires rise and fall.
The city holds immense religious value for Muslims, Christians, and Jews. With centuries-old mosques, churches, and synagogues dotted around the city.
You can see bits of its history dotted throughout the whole city.
Best Time to Visit Damascus
Weather and Seasonal Highlights
The best time to visit Damascus is spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November). This is when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Summers can be hot, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F), while winters are cool with occasional rain.
Festivals and Cultural Events
Travelers visiting during Ramadan or Eid will witness Damascus’ spiritual and festive atmosphere. Christmas is also a great time to visit due to its large Christian population, although the weather may be a bit cold!
Local festivals often feature music, art, and poetry etc.
Top Attractions in Damascus
The Umayyad Mosque
One of the most stunning landmarks in the Middle East, the Umayyad Mosque is a beautiful masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
Built in the 8th century, it features a vast courtyard, intricate mosaics, and is revered by both Muslims and Christians.
Visitors and non-muslims may go inside but must adhere to strict dress codes and remain respectful at all times.
Interestingly enough, this mosque has served as a place of worship since the Iron Age, when Arameans built a temple dedicated to their god of rain (Hadad). This then changed to the Roman god of rain (Jupiter) during Roman rule (64CE) and then into a Christian church of St. John the Baptist.
It turned into the mosque we know today in the early 700s.
Al-Hamidiyah Souq
No trip to Damascus is complete without exploring the Al-Hamidiyah Souq.
A bustling market lined with everything you might expect. Textiles, sweets, spices, and traditional crafts...
Make sure to try the famous Damascene ice cream here!
The Citadel of Damascus
Standing guard over the city, the Citadel of Damascus is a historical fortress with roots dating back to Roman times.
It offers panoramic views of the city and insight into Syria’s military history.
Great to visit at sunset!
Azem Palace (Qasr al-Azm)
This beautifully restored 18th-century palace showcases Ottoman-era architecture.
You can spend an hour or two strolling its beautiful courtyards, fountains, and mosaic decorations.
A glimpse into aristocratic life!
Straight Street and Christian Quarter
Known in the Bible as the street where St. Paul converted to Christianity, Straight Street is lined with churches, cafés, and artisan shops.
The Christian Quarter exudes charm and history at every corner.
National Museum of Damascus
History lovers! The National Museum houses artifacts spanning thousands of years.
From Mesopotamian relics to Islamic manuscripts.
Damascus’ Old City (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Hidden Alleys and Courtyard Houses
The Old City is a maze of narrow alleys and ancient stone houses with lush courtyards.
Many have been converted into guesthouses and restaurants. You can even stay in some of these or dine in them!
Food and Cuisine in Damascus
Syrian food is probably some of the most underrated cuisine in the world. And trying some of these in the surroundings of the Old City just tops it all off.
Traditional Syrian Dishes to Try:
- Kibbeh – a national favorite made of minced meat, bulgur, and spices.
- Fatteh – layers of bread, chickpeas, yogurt, and pine nuts.
- Mahshi – vegetables stuffed with rice and meat.
- Mutabbal and Hummus – creamy dips perfect with warm pita.
- Baklava and Ma’amoul – sweet pastries that melt in your mouth.
Not got much time? One of the best experiences is grabbing street food in Damascus, especially walking through the streets of its busy souq.
Don’t miss shawarma wraps, falafel sandwiches, and booza al-Hamidiyah, a chewy, pistachio-covered ice cream unique to Damascus.
Best Restaurants and Cafés
- Some popular dining spots include:
- Naranj Restaurant – a fine dining experience in the Old City.
- Beit Jabri – a traditional courtyard restaurant serving authentic Syrian dishes.
- Al Khawali – famous for both its food and historic ambiance.
One of the best things about Syrian food apart from the taste?
It’s incredibly affordable!!!
Where to Stay in Damascus
Boutique Stays in the Old City
This has got to he the only option! These incredible boutique hotels in the Old City offer a really pleasant stay with a charm that will rival the best 5* hotels out there.
Boutique hotels such as Beit Zaman and Talisman Hotel offer authentic stays within beautifully restored Damascene houses.
Safety and Travel Tips for Damascus
Travel Advisories and Local Guidance
Before traveling, always check the latest travel advisories from your government. While parts of Syria remain sensitive, Damascus has seen a gradual return of tourists, supported by local hospitality.
Transportation and Getting Around
Taxis are the most common way to get around the city. Walking through the Old City is simple as you can get to each place easily by walking. A guided tour will give an even better and deeper experience still!
Cultural Etiquette and Respect
Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites.
Always ask permission before photographing people.
Learn a few Arabic phrases. Locals appreciate the effort!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Damascus safe for tourists in 2025? Yes, parts of Damascus are welcoming visitors again. Always follow government travel advisories and stay informed locally.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Syria? Most travelers require a visa. Check with the Syrian consulate or embassy in your country before planning your trip. You will probably need to get a visa on arrival.
3. What currency is used in Damascus? The local currency is the Syrian Pound (SYP). You can exhcange money once you get there.
4. Can women travel alone in Damascus? Yes, no problem! Best to dress modestly.
5. What’s the best way to travel around Damascus? Walking the Old City is the best way to experience its charm. For longer distances, taxis and private drivers are widely available.
6. What are some must-try foods in Damascus? Kibbeh, fatteh, shawarma, hummus, and ice cream.
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