Visit the Blue Mosque of Tabriz, a stunning 15th-century masterpiece in northern Iran, known for its intricate blue tiles and rich cultural history.
Did you know there are only four Blue Mosques in the world?
One of these rare gems, adorned with breathtaking blue tiles, is located in the city of Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan province in northern Iran.
Known as the "Turquoise of Islam," this mosque has a captivating story to tell.
We'll share more about this amazing mosque with you.
The Significance of the Blue Mosque of Tabriz
The Story Behind the Missing Tiles
A Glimpse into Blue Mosque Architecture
Persian Calligraphy and Symbolism
The Resting Place of Jahan Shah
Visiting the Blue Mosque of Tabriz
The Significance of the Blue Mosque of Tabriz
The Blue Mosque, called Masjed-e Kabud in Persian and Goy Masjed in Azeri—both meaning “Blue Mosque”—was commissioned in 1465 by Jahan Shah, ruler of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty.
Its name comes from the bright turquoise and lapis lazuli mosaic tiles that cover its facade.
The mosque’s intricate designs reflect the rich influence of Timurid architecture.
The surviving dome stands out as one of the finest examples of 15th-century Islamic brickwork—a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of its creators.
In the 20th century, the Blue Mosque was officially recognized as a national monument of Iran.
The Story Behind the Missing Tiles
When you approach the Blue Mosque, you’ll notice areas where the tiles are missing, creating a patchwork effect.
These gaps serve as a reminder of two devastating earthquakes, one in 1727 and another in 1773, that severely damaged the mosque and its surrounding complex.
The structure was abandoned for about two centuries until restoration efforts began in 1973.
To this day, its reconstruction remains incomplete, and as a result, it is one of the most unusual sights in Iran.
A Glimpse into Blue Mosque Architecture
Before the earthquakes, the Blue Mosque was part of a grand complex that included a mosque, monastery, courtyard, and library—all reduced to ruins.
Today, only parts of the mosque remain: the main gate, one of the nine domes, and fragments of the outer walls.
The architecture stands out for its blend of Iranian Islamic styles with Ottoman influences, reflecting the unique vision of its architect.
The Qara Qoyunlu dynasty, of Turkish origin, left its mark by fusing cultural elements, making this mosque unlike any other in Iran.
Persian Calligraphy and Symbolism
The Blue Mosque is adorned with exquisite examples of Islamic Persian calligraphy, including Kufic and Thuluth scripts.
The intricate geometric patterns were crafted by the famous calligrapher Nematollah Ibn Mohammad Al Bawwab.
At the entrance, you’ll notice the “swastika” symbol, known in Iran as Gardoone-ye Mehr or "Mithra’s Wheel."
This ancient symbol of mythology also appears in other historic sites, such as the Jameh Mosque in Yazd.
The Resting Place of Jahan Shah
In the southern part of the mosque rests the mausoleum of Jahan Shah, one of the most influential rulers of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty, who envisioned and commissioned the Blue Mosque.
While his tomb now lies empty, faint traces of two graves, believed to belong to Jahan Shah and his wife, can still be found within the mausoleum.
Visiting the Blue Mosque of Tabriz
The Blue Mosque, located on Imam Khomeini Street in the centre of Tabriz, is open to visitors every day from 8 AM to 5:30 PM.
Visiting is free, and according to the mosque attendant, you’re welcome to take photos and videos.
With its unique design and the stunning interplay of light and shadow, the Blue Mosque is a dream destination for photographers. It’s one of those rare places that truly brings Islamic architecture to life.
Koryo Tours
Iran Travel Guide
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